1. 正态分布图怎么用excel
具体会用到excel的正态分布函数Normdist(
输入数据。
1.在单元格A1输入 。
2.选定单元格A1:A121。
3.选取“编辑”菜单下的“填充”—“序列”。
在“序列产生在”框,选定“列”选项;
在“类型”框,选定“等差序列”选项;
在“步长值”框,输入0.05(可以根据自己的需要输入步长值);
在“终止值”框,输入3。
4.单击“确定”。
5.在单元格B1中输入“=Normdist(a1,0,1,0) ”,回车得0.004432 ,即为 x=-3 时的标准正态分布的概率密度函数值。
6.把鼠标放在单元格B1上的单元格填充柄上,当鼠标变成十字时,向下拖曳鼠标至B121。
这样就可以得出一张正态分布表了
2. 正态分布图做法
如果两张图合到一起,可以通过编辑器下的布局工具实现, 如果是一张图上显示两个正态分布,可以使用图形>概率分布图》不同参数
3. 正态分布图怎么看
正态分布的z值是指Z在数量上表示该新变量为该标准正态分布下标准差σ=1的倍数。Z越小即越趋近-∞,说明该新变量在Φ(0,1)中出现的累计概率越小,接近0;Z值越靠近0,说明该新变量出现的累计概率越接近50%;Z越大即越趋近+∞,说明该新变量在Φ(0,1)中出现的累计概率越大,也接近1。
4. 正态分布图作用
正态分布具有两个参数μ和σ^2的连续型随机变量的分布,第一参数μ是服从正态分布的随机变量的均值,第二个参数σ^2是此随机变量的方差,所以正态分布记作N(μ,σ2)。μ是正态分布的位置参数,描述正态分布的集中趋势位置。概率规律为取与μ邻近的值的概率大,而取离μ越远的值的概率越小。正态分布以X=μ为对称轴,左右完全对称。正态分布的期望、均数、中位数、众数相同,均等于μ。σ描述正态分布资料数据分布的离散程度,σ越大,数据分布越分散,σ越小,数据分布越集中。也称为是正态分布的形状参数,σ越大,曲线越扁平,反之,σ越小,曲线越瘦高。扩展资料标准正态分布特点:标准正态分布曲线下面积分布规律是:在-1.96~+1.96范围内曲线下的面积等于0.9500,在-2.58~+2.58范围内曲线下面积为0.9900。在实际应用上,常考虑一组数据具有近似于正态分布的概率分布。若其假设正确,则约68.3%数值分布在距离平均值有1个标准差之内的范围,约95.4%数值分布在距离平均值有2个标准差之内的范围,以及约99.7%数值分布在距离平均值有3个标准差之内的范围。称为“68-95-99.7法则”或“经验法则”
5. 正态分布图怎么用表格画出来
一、获取正态分布概念密度
正态分布概率密度正态分布函数“NORMDIST”获取。
在这里是以分组边界值为“X”来计算:
Mean=AVERAGE(A:A)(数据算术平均)
Standard_dev=STDEV(A:A)(数据的标准方差)
Cumulative=0(概率密度函数)
二、向下填充。
三、在直方图中增加正态分布曲线图。
1、在直方图内右键→选择数据→添加→。
2、系列名称:选中H1单元格。
3、系列值:选中H2:H21。
4、确定。
四、修整图形
1、在图表区柱形较下方选中正态分布曲线数据,(正态分布密度值和频率数值相比太小了,实在看不清,多试几次,选中后如图,同时正态分布曲线那数数据处于选中状态)。
2、右键→设置数据列格式→系列绘制在→次坐标轴;
关闭,如图。
五、更改系列图表类型
1、选中正态分布柱形图→右键→更改系列图表类型。
2、选中“拆线图”。
3、确定。
六、平滑正态分布图。
选中正态分布曲线→右键→设置数据列格式→线型→勾选“平滑线”→关闭。
大功告成!!!
本例中原始数据:
51.7,50.6,57.9,56.9,56.7,56.7,55.3,56.1,53.7,54.5,56.9,51.9,52.1,55.1,54.9,54.7,55.3,55.3,54.5,54.9,54.5,55.3,54.9,54.3,53.7,53.5,53.7,53.1,54.5,53.1,53.9,53.5,53.3,53.9,53.5,53.5,52.5,53.3,53.5,53.3,53.7,53.1,54.5,53.9,56.7,54.5,54.3,55.1,54.1,54.5,53.9,53.1,53.3,55.3,55.7,56.1,54.7,53.1,53.3,52.7,53.1,52.9,53.1,54.3,53.1,52.7,53.1,53.3,53.1,53.3,53.1,53.3,55.1,54.7,54.9,54.3,53.9,53.7,53.9,53.5,54.5,54.3,55.5,55.7,55.5,54.9,55.3,55.5,53.7,54.1,53.9,55.7,55.9,53.7,53.5,53.1,52.3,52.7,52.9,53.3,53.9,52.7,53.5,53.1,52.7,51.9,52.5,53.9,54.5,55.7,55.3,54.9,53.1,52.9,54.1,53.3,54.7,53.9,54.3,54.1,53.7,53.3,52.7,52.9,52.5,53.9,53.5,54.1,54.1,54.7,54.9,54.9,54.1,53.3,52.9,53.7,53.9,54.3,54.1,54.5,54.7,54.9,52.1,52.9,53.5,52.7,53.1,53.1,53.5,52.9,52.9,53.1,53.3,52.7,53.5,53.9,54.9,55.1,54.3,55.1,54.3,54.3,53.9,54.5,54.5,54.3,55.3,54.5,54.9,53.5,52.1,55.3,55.7,55.7,55.5,54.5,57.7,54.7,53.7,53.1,53.7,55.9,56.1,53.9,53.7,53.3,53.9,53.9,54.5,54.7,56.1,55.7,53.1,53.7,53.5,53.9,53.9,53.5,53.3,53.1,52.5,55.9,55.7,54.1,54.3,54.1,54.1,54.5,54.5,55.1,53.1,53.3,54.1,54.3,53.9,54.1,54.7,54.7,53.7,53.1,53.3,52.7,53.5,52.9,53.7,56.5,56.1,55.7,55.5,56.9,57.7,56.5,55.7,54.1,54.7,55.7,55.5,53.1,52.7,53.1,53.3,53.5,54.3,54.1,54.5,54.7,55.7,55.5,54.1,54.3,54.7,53.1,53.3,53.1,52.7,53.1,53.7,53.1,54.7,54.5,55.1,54.7,54.5,56.1,55.7,53.3,52.5,53.7,54.1,53.3,52.1,52.3,53.1,53.3,53.5,53.3,53.1,52.7,53.1,55.7,55.1,54.3,53.7,53.1,52.9,53.1,52.7,52.5,53.1,53.5,53.1,53.3,54.1,55.1,54.9,56.1,55.7,56.5,54.7,53.7
6. 正态分布图说明了什么问题
正态分布μ和σ分别代表数学期望和标准差。正态分布也称“常态分布”,又名高斯分布。
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