vfp导出到excel表(如何用vf导出数据)

Excel表格网 2022-11-23 16:29 编辑:admin 835阅读

1. 如何用vf导出数据

先打开表文件,然后点文件-导出,然后选择Excel5.0,最后再导出,就可以导出为excel文件。命令:COPY TO 文件名.xls TYPE XL5TXT文件只能用命令,不过生成后格式是乱的:先关闭表,然后使用命令:copy file 表文件.dbf to 文件名.txt

2. 如何用vf导出数据中的数据

答案是:A

解析:text的值是string型。

test=text-1 结果test是-1而Boolean类型只要是0就是False,其他的都是True,和c语言里的-1有所区别,所以这里的test的值是True

接着text=test 这样True的值就给了text,而text是string类型的,这样就以字符串的形式存储在text里了。最终Text1.text=text就是对文本框赋值,这样就显示了了True

3. 将excel中的数据导入vf

1、先将电子表格另存为“Microsoft Excel 5.0/95工作簿”类型文件(比如为ns.xls);

2、再将VF中的表打开,用下面一句:appe from ns.xls type xl5即可

4. vfp怎么输入数据

在“确定”按钮的click事件中写:if thisform.text1.value="123456" and thisform.text2.value="123456" do form 欢迎 &&假设欢迎界面的表单名字为:欢迎.scxendif

5. 如何用vf导出数据格式

参考代码:select表名copytod:\abc.xlstypexl5fields字段1,字段2,字段3for字段1=4其中"d:\abc.xls"改成你要输出的文件"typexl5"是输出格式,这是excel2003的格式,不要改动"fields字段1,字段2,字段3"是可以选择只导出指定字段,如果全导出就不要这个子句"for字段1=4"是可以只导出符合条件的记录,如果全部导出就不要这个子句

6. vf如何提取数据

你的操作是将文本 导入到Power Query,不是导入Excel

想要导入Excel应该是数据选择卡下的获取外部数据,而不是获取和转换

7. vfp导入excel数据

其实你说的不错,VFP在数据库开发方面非常厉害!但比较适用于中、小型的数据库开发,对数据库量过大的系统管理起来就有些力不从心了,我们一般常用的数据基本都可以量化,也就可以用数据库进行管理,比较Excel就是一个比较规范的数据库管理软件,当然了,VFP不光是可以管理数据库,也可以对Microsoft的系统或其他软件进行调用,可以与其他的软件进行数据共享和交换,基本可以实现所有的功能

8. vfp数据库导入和导出

.dbf是dBase和FoxPro所使用的

数据库

格式,如果没有这两种软件,可以使用Excel打开文件。在Excel 2000的“打开”文件的对话框中,选择文件类型为“dBase(*.dbf)”就可以了。

lzy40的意见:

也可用access2000的导入功能试试,但如果时VFP6的.dbf,可能电子表格打不开,Access2000也可能打不开,如有VFP,可先将其导出为Dbase4或foxbase格式,或执行copy to ttt.dbf type foxplus 命令转成以上格式。

9. vf如何导出excel

随着计算机应用技术的飞速发展,计算机辅助设计已经成为现代工业设计的重要组成部分,AutoCAD软件具有操作简单、功能强大等特点,它已被广泛应用于机械设计,建筑设计,电子等图形设计领域,那么怎样才能学习好AutoCAD绘图呢?

学前准备

CAD软件选择

在正式学习之前,我们先要做一步准备工作,就是找到一款属于自己的CAD软件。

虽然现在市面上CAD有很多盗版可以使用,但是建议大家使用正版的CAD软件,一是设计者都应该有支持正版的意识,另一方面就是正版软件会减少很多后顾之忧,相对来说会更加安全。

建议可以选择CAD2004、CAD2007等,这些老一点的版本是经过多次修正过的,在技术、用户体验方面要比新的版本好用。

认识操作界面

关于【应用程序菜单】

用于访问“应用程序”菜单中的常用工具以启动或发布文件。

单击“应用程序”按钮,以执行以下操作:

1、创建、打开或保存文件;

2、核查、修复和清除文件;

3、打印或发布文件;

4、访问“选项”对话框;

5、关闭应用程序;

注:也可以通过双击“应用程序”按钮关闭应用程序。

关于【快速访问工具栏】

使用“快速访问”工具栏显示经常使用的工具。

【查看放弃和重做历史记录】与大多数程序一样,“快速访问”工具栏会显示用于放弃和重做对工作所做更改的选项。要放弃或重做不是最新的修改,请单击“放弃”或“重做”按钮右侧的下拉按钮。

【添加命令和控件】通过单击指示的下拉按钮并单击下拉菜单中的选项,可轻松将常用工具添加到“快速访问”工具栏。

注:要快速将功能区按钮添加到“快速访问”工具栏,请在功能区的任何按钮上单击鼠标右键,然后单击“添加到快速访问工具栏”。

关于【功能区】

功能区按逻辑分组来进行工具排序。功能区由多个功能选项卡组成,每点击一个选项卡,下方则会对应展示出一个功能面板,面板包括了对创建和修改图形需要的工具。

【功能区选项卡和面板】功能区由一系列选项卡组成,这些选项卡被组织到面板,其中包含很多工具栏中可用的工具和控件。

一些功能区面板提供了对与该面板相关的对话框的访问。要显示相关的对话框,请单击面板右下角处由箭头图标表示的对话框启动器。

注:您可以控制显示哪些功能区选项卡和面板。在功能区上单击鼠标右键,然后单击或清除快捷菜单上列出的选项卡或面板的名称。如下图:显示和隐藏【默认选项卡】

【浮动面板】您可以将面板从功能区选项卡中拉出,并放到绘图区域中或其他监视器上。浮动面板将一直处于打开状态(即使切换功能区选项卡),直到您将其放回到功能区。

【滑出式面板】如果您单击面板标题中间的箭头,面板将展开以显示其他工具和控件。默认情况下,当您单击其他面板时,滑出式面板将自动关闭。要使面板保持展开状态,请单击滑出式面板左下角的图钉图标。

关于【命令栏】

程序的核心部分是“命令”窗口,它通常固定在应用程序窗口的底部。“命令”窗口可显示提示、选项和消息。

您可以直接在“命令”窗口中输入命令,而不使用功能区、工具栏和菜单。许多长期用户更喜欢使用此方法。

注:开始键入命令时,它会自动完成。当提供了多个可能的命令时,您可以通过单击或使用箭头键并按Enter键或空格键来进行选择。

关于【状态栏】

名词解释:状态栏显示光标位置、绘图工具以及会影响绘图环境的工具。

状态栏提供对某些最常用的绘图工具的快速访问。您可以切换设置(例如,夹点、捕捉、极轴追踪和对象捕捉)。您也可以通过单击某些工具的下拉箭头,来访问它们的其他设置。

注:默认情况下,不会显示所有工具,您可以通过状态栏上最右侧的按钮,选择您要从“自定义”菜单显示的工具。状态栏上显示的工具可能会发生变化,具体取决于当前的工作空间以及当前显示的是“模型”选项卡还是布局选项卡。

您还可以使用键盘上的功能键(F1–F12),切换其中某些设置。

关于【快捷菜单】

名词解释:显示快速获取当前动作有关命令的快捷菜单。在屏幕的不同区域内单击鼠标右键时,可以显示快捷菜单。快捷菜单上通常包含以下选项:

1、重复执行输入的上一个命令;

2、取消当前命令;

3、显示用户最近输入的命令的列表;

4、剪切、复制以及从剪贴板粘贴;

5、选择其他命令选项;

6、显示对话框,例如“选项”或“自定义”;

7、放弃输入的上一个命令;

显示快捷菜单的步骤

在图形中的对象或区域、菜单中的按钮或功能区中单击鼠标右键。

在绘图区域,单击鼠标右键

在某些定点设备上,可能需要按住相应的按钮。注:显示与光标位置相关的快捷菜单。

学习步骤

学习CAD制图,我们从浅入深可分3个阶段进行。

掌握基础操作

熟悉CAD的绘图命令、掌握CAD软件操作逻辑。这就像我们学认字、写字一样,先掌握基础的笔画、笔顺开始。

制图常用的基本命令1

CAD绘图命令:

CAD修改命令:

CAD尺寸标注命令:

视窗缩放:

对象特性:

常用CTRL快捷键:

常用功能键:

制图常用的基本命令2

1、绘图栏上数下第一命令是——直线,快捷键L,不分大小写。直线命令是我们最常用的命令,也是绘图的基础中的基础。若要绘制直线,请单击“直线”工具;

在绘图区域用鼠标左键单击一次,其目的是为了指定直线线段的第一个起点;松开鼠标,往任意方向拖动,线段会跟着拖动幅度变长变短;

这时,我们会看见直线的旁边有一个白色的输入框,里面的数值会随着我们的拖动幅度而变化,这里面的数值代表是直线的长度,我们可以在里面输入任意数值确定直线长度,然后按Enter或者空格键完成一条直线的绘制。

2、第二个命令是——构造线。快捷键XL,它是为下一步的复制,镜象等作为基准的直线,虚线不属于图的轮廓线,一般是作为图形某一点为中心的轴线。若要绘制构造线,方法如下:

在绘图工具中点击构造线工具。

依次在绘图板中点击一下鼠标可见构造线。

3、第三个命令是——多段线。快捷键PL,它由多条线段(可以是直线,也可以是弧线)组成一个整体的线段。如想选中该线段中的一部分,必须先将其分解。平常作图经常用到,就连做地形图时也需要它,所以是很重要的命令。

要绘制多段线,输入多段线命令敲击多段线命令PL,敲击空格键。

绘制多段线在CAD绘图区指定直线的起点,输入多段线的长度,敲击空格键即可。

4、第四个命令是——正多边形。快捷键POL,顾名思义是可以绘制多边形,点击命令,输入边的数量,然后选择内切圆或者外切圆,就可以绘制了。绘制步骤如下:

1/5要绘制正多边形,需要输入命令:“POL”-“空格”,也可以在顶部的选项卡中找相应的按钮点击,但是有点麻烦。

2/5命令行这个时候会提醒你:输入侧面数。这个侧面数的意思,就是多边形的边数,几个侧面,就是几边形。这里输入6。

3/5接下来就是按照提示:指定多边形的中心,这个应该好理解,可以通过鼠标点选,或者键盘输入坐标的方式来指定中心。

4/5命令行提示:内接于圆,或者外切于圆。因为AutoCAD表征多变形的特征是通过内接圆/外切圆的直径来的,所以这里要指明。我们选外切圆。

5/5这个时候,就需要指定外切圆的直径了,我们通过鼠标点选的方式来完成指定,就可以绘出正六边形了。

5、第五个命令是——矩形。快捷键REC,可以快速绘制出矩形宽,这个也是很常用的一个命令。

在功能区单击矩形按钮,然后再绘图区域任意处点击,确定矩形的一个角点,然后拖动鼠标,在任意处点击,确定第二个角点位置,这时矩形就绘制完成了。

6、第六个命令是——圆弧。快捷键ARC,绘制圆弧命令可以快速画出弧线,示意门之类的地方很常用。

首先打开软件,然后在命令行输入快捷键命令:ARC,按回车键确认,根据命令行提示在绘图区域指定圆弧的起点或 [圆心(C)],接着继续指定圆弧的第二个点或[圆心(C)/端点(E)],即可完成圆弧的绘制了。如下图所示:

背诵秘籍口诀

1、想到直线就用L+空格

2、想到圆就用C+空格

3、想到圆弧就用A+空格

4、想到矩形就用REC+空格

5、想到点就用PO+空格

6、想到单行文本就用DT

7、想到多行文本就用MT

8、想到填充就用H

9、想到线段延伸到某一线段就用EX+空格

10、想到矩形倒圆角就用F+空格

11、想到修剪绘图过程中多余的线就用TR+空格

12、想到修改文本就用ED+空格

13、想到移动就用M+空格;

14、想到旋转就用RO+空格

15、想到偏移就用O+空格

16、想到镜像就用MI+空格

17、想到复制就用CO+空格

18、想到局部观察平面图细节就用Z+空格

19、想到实时缩放放大镜就用Z+空格+空格

20、想到平移视图就用P+空格

21、想到平移视图平移视图就用P+空格

22、想到返回上一视图就用Z+空格+P+空格

23、想到全局显示自己绘的平面图就用Z+空格+A+空格

24、想到打印文件就用CTRL+P

25、想到复制,就用CTRL+C

26、想到粘贴就用CTRL+V

27、想到剪切就用,CTRL+X代表

28、想到新建文件就用CTRL+N

29、想到寻求帮助时,就用F1

30、想到正交就用F8

31、想到打开和关闭对象捕捉工具就用F3

32、想到直线标注就用DLI+空格

33、想到调整文字样式就用ST+空格

34、想到重新生成就用R+E+空格

35、想要设置捕捉模式就用OS+空格

36、想到重复上一次的操作就用ENTER

37、想到刷新就用RE+空格

38、想到取消正在执行的可用ESC

39、想到设置捕捉模式就用OS

40、想到旋转就用RO

41、想到计算面积就用AA

42、想到平移就用P+空格

43、想到最常用的标注快就用DLI

44、想到直线就用LINE

45、想到圆就用C

46、想到偏移就用O

47、想到修改文本就用ed

基本操作逻辑

一、选择逻辑

如图,这里我绘制了一些直线、圆、矩形。单击其中的一个圆与一条直线,它们变成了被选中的状态。

但是如果元素特别多,那一个一个单击显然不现实,如下图请你一个个单击给我看。

这时候就要用到框选了。在CAD中,框选有两种形式,这里以下面的图为例来解释。

1是从左往右按住鼠标左键框选,此时选框呈蓝色,这种形式下只有框选的图形完全被框住才能被选中。

如图,我完全框住了前三条直线,但第四条没完全框住,此时被选中的只有前三条线。

2是从右往左按住鼠标左键框选,此时选框呈绿色,这种形式下只要接触到被框选的图形,它就会被选中。

同样的,我们从右往左框住前三条线,第四条线只框一半如图,此时即使第四条线没框全,但选框接触到它也能被选中了。

这里插一点,如果你框选以后想取消选择,只需按ESC即可。

如果你只想取消部分图形的选中状态,只需按住shift再将你想取消选择的图形进行框选(逻辑同样是上面两种形式),此时被框中的图形就会取消被选中的状态。

这样的两种框选模式看似简单,但学会实际运用它们是能大大提高你的画图效率的。

下面我举个简单的例子,如图,一个矩形中有许多交叉的直线。如果我只想选中直线的部分,而不想选中矩形怎么办?这里提供两种思路。

1、在矩形内部,从右往左进行框选使选框接触到所有直线,这样即使直线外部未被框柱,所有直线还是会被选中

2、先从左往右把所有元素选中,再按住shift从右往左框选,只接触到外部矩形的部分,将它取消选中状态。

二、键盘命令

取消、删除、撤销、重做。任何绘图软件都离不开以上四种操作,这里我将CAD这四种操作的快捷键告诉大家。

取消:ESC

删除:Delete

撤销:Ctrl+Z(撤销多步就多按几次)

重做:Ctrl+Y(重做一般与撤销搭配使用,如果你撤销多了一步,按重做会回到上一步)

三、鼠标中键

1、双击鼠标中键:显示全部图形对象。

2、按住鼠标中键拖动鼠标:移动图纸

此时十字光标会变成一只小手,你可以通过拖动鼠标来移动图纸。

3、滚动鼠标中键:缩放图纸。这个大家应该都懂,缩放图纸与上面的拖动图纸配合使用,方便你找到图形的位置。

4、命令栏

CAD这个软件,在我看来最重要的就是它的命令栏。

几乎你画在图上的一切东西都与它有关。首先它的位置在之前讲过,位于CAD界面的下方,共两栏。上面一栏表示已结束的命令,下面一栏表示现在的命令。

CAD的命令栏,就相当于一个你的助手,它会指引你做每一步操作。下面举个简单的例子。

如下图,首先我们选择CAD左侧绘图工具中的直线。(可直接键盘上输入L再按空格/回车)此时命令栏第二行提示指定第一个点。

我们在绘图区空白处单击一下,此时命令显示为指定下一点或放弃U。(由于这条线还没画完,此时第一栏并没有内容,即没有上一步命令)此时你再选绘图区另外一点,一条直线就画完了;如果你输入U,则放弃绘制这条直线。

而此时命令栏还是提示指定下一点或放弃。这里你有两种选择。1是单击空格/回车键,则线段绘制完毕。2是继续选择另一点,那么就会出现两条线。

此时命令栏的提示多了一项:闭合C。如果你键盘输入C,则两条线段头尾相接,不在一条直线上则形成三角形。

这里注意两点:

绘制完图形对象后,再单击空格或回车键,即可结束整个命令。如果你想重复上一次的命令,比如想继续画线段,只需再按下空格,会自动重复上一次指令。此时又要开始选择线段的第一个点……

以上牵扯到一个核心的操作逻辑。即CAD的命令栏在你选择完基础命令后一步步指引你进行操作,给你提供多种选择。

即使你对这个命令不熟悉,通过命令栏的提示你也能很快理解。例如刚才举的例子画线段,我们都知道两点确定一线段,因此CAD中绘制线段在命令栏中分两步,分别是确定两个点的位置。

5、状态栏

状态栏位于命令栏下方。

前半部分有一个坐标点的数据,它表示的是十字光标在绘图区的位置,而它的参照物是CAD绘图区的坐标原点,如下图。这里需要注意的是,Z轴的数字一般是0,因为我们主要是绘制平面上的图形。

状态栏重点在于后半部分的几个按钮,掌握它们,你的绘图效率会得到极大的提高。

1、首先说下捕捉模式和栅格显示

它们一般搭配使用,捕捉会自动捕捉最近的栅格点,栅格则是体现在绘图区会出现栅格网,这两个按钮我建议大家关掉,会对绘图的视线造成干扰,同时容易使光标闪烁。

2、接下来是正交模式

开启和关闭它的快捷键是键盘上的F8,经常会用到希望大家记住。

这个模式非常重要。如果你要画直线,希望直线横平竖直,即只在XY方向绘制,那么打开正交模式,所有画出来的线条都会在XY方向。与此相关的是其后的极轴模式。

就是通常的带角度的绘图模式,与正交模式相反。

3、对象捕捉,快捷键F3

这个模式可以极大极大极大极大提高绘图的效率,非常重要!这里先举个简单的例子。

当你绘制出了一个矩形,想选中的它的一个角点往上画别的东西,这个时候把对象捕捉模式打开,那么你会发现,当光标移动到矩形角点附近时,会在角点上出现一个绿色的小框。

此时如果你要再往上画个矩形,那么当你绘制时,你会发现矩形的角点自动吸附到了原矩形的角点上。

因此,对象捕捉模式就像一块磁铁,它能让光标自动吸附到一些特殊的点位上,不仅仅是端点角点。

这里鼠标右键单击对象捕捉,选择设置,里面提供了各种各样的特殊点和延长线等等。这里提醒下大家,千万别全部打开哦,不然会被各种磁铁吸来吸去,眼花缭乱反而降低效率。

4、对象捕捉追踪

设想你要画两条线段,希望它们不仅平行且头尾对齐,该怎么画?

如下图,当你开启对象捕捉追踪后,在绘制第二条线段的第二个点时,先将光标挪到第一条线段的端点上再慢慢往下挪动(不要单击,只是挪动),此时会出现一条绿色的虚线,它就像一把尺子一样能帮助你对齐。

这时将光标慢慢往下挪,单击即可绘制出端点对齐的两条线啦。

掌握绘图基本规范

这个包括标注样式、详图、剖图、引线规范等。这就像学会了写字,组词造句一样。

基本要求

1、所有设计室出的图纸都要配备图纸封皮、图纸说明、图纸目录。

A、图纸封皮须注明工程名称、图纸类别(施工图、竣工图、方案图)、制图日期。 

B、图纸说明须对工程进一步说明工程概况、工程名称、建设单位、施工单位、设计单位或建筑设计单位等。 

2、每张图纸须编制图名、图号、比例、时间。 

3、打印图纸按需要、比例出图。

常用制图方式

一、常用比例

1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:10

1:15、1:20、1:25、1:30、1:40、1:50、1:60、1:80

1:100、1:150、1:200、1:250、1:300、1:400、1:500

二、线型

1、粗实线:0.3mm

1)平、剖面图中被剖切的主要建筑构造的轮廓(建筑平面图)。 

2)室内外立面图的轮廓。  

3)建筑装饰构造详图的建筑物表面线。

2、中实线:0.15-0.18mm 

1)平、剖面图中被剖切的次要建筑构造的轮廓线。 

2)室内外平顶、立、剖面图中建筑构配件的轮廓线。  

3)建筑装饰构造详图及构配件详图中一般轮廓线。

3、细实线:0.1mm

填充线、尺寸线、尺寸界限、索引符号、标高符号、分格线。

4、细虚线:0.1-0.13mm  

1)室内平面、顶面图中未剖切到的主要轮廓线。  

2)建筑构造及建筑装饰构配件不可见的轮廓线。  

3)拟扩建的建筑轮廓线。 

4)外开门立面图开门表示方式。

5、细点划线:0.1-0.13mm

中心线、对称线、定位轴线。

6、细折断线:0.1-0.13mm

不需画全的断开界线。

三、打印出图笔号1-10号线宽设置,选择打印,弹出的对话框的右上角有个笔形的图标,点击,出现各种颜色。

10号特粗线:1)立面地坪线2)索引剖切符号3)图标上线

4)索引图标中表示索引图在本图的短线

四、剖切索引符号

1、m:ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)

2、m:ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)

3、特粗线到索引线为剖视方向

4、A:字高5mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸),字高4mm(在A3、A4图纸)

5、B-01:字高3mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸),字高2、5mm(在A3、A4图纸)

6、A为索引图号,B-01为索引图纸号,B-01为“”表示索引在本图

五、平、立面索引符号

1、m:ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)

2、m:ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)

3、A1-A4:字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)

4、B-01--B-04:字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)

六、大样图索引

大样引出框

1、m:ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)

2、m:ø12mm(在A3、A4图纸)

3、A:字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)

4、B-01:字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)

七、图标

1、图名:字高7mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高5mm(在A3、A4图纸)

2、比例及英文图名:字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)

八、文字注释

1、引出线为箭头或点,引出线为统一体,由标注命令引线制作。

2、文字说明:字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)。

九、标高符号

1、数字:字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。

2、符号为等腰直角三角形。

3、数字以m计单位,小数点后留三位。

4、零点标高写成±0、000,正数标高不注“”,负数标高应注“-”。

5、同样位置不同标高标注。

十、轴线符号

1、n:ø10mm,字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)

2、n:ø8mm,字高3.5mm(在A3、A4图纸)

十一、尺寸符号

1、尺寸标注是尺寸为统一体,如需调整尺寸数字,可采用edit(ed)命令。

2、尺寸界线距标注物体2-3mm,第一道尺寸线距标注物体10-12mm,相邻的尺寸线间距7-10mm。

3、半径、直径标注时箭头样式为实心闭合箭头。

4、标注字高2.5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。

5、标注文字距尺寸线1-1.5mm。

制图技巧

一、图层管理

1、一般制图分层

A、墙体层(WALL);B、家具层(FURNITURE);C、填充层;D、窗层(WINDOW);E、布置层;F、尺寸层(DIM);G、文字层(TEXT);H、轴线层(DOTE);轴线标注层(AXIS);J、分格层

制图时分清各层便于调整图纸,节省时间。

2、线条分色

制图时将墙体、家具、填充线、文字、分格线等线条颜色区分,便于在电脑显示时一目了然。

3、图框插入

按比例插入图框

首先制作1:1图框,将图框放大,与图比较看是否配合。如不配合缩放与之配合。如要作1:30的图框,第一次图框放大40后不合适,再次缩放输入3/4,即可得到1:30的图框B。

二、其他

1、CAD文件在从其他文件粘贴进来后,容易出现无用图层,可purge(pu),清理无用图层。

2、文字的大小是根据图纸的比例变化的,如A3图纸,比例为1:50,注释文字打印出的尺寸应该是3mm,在文字制作时,文字尺寸大小输入150。

3、一套图中可能会有不同的比例,在按比例插完第一个图框后,遇到不同比例的图,应根据比例的大小缩放。如有一张图比例为1:50,是正确的,现在要给另一张图插图框,假设这张图要插1:40的图框那就复制1:50的图框,然后缩放输入4/5即得。文字的大小亦可采用这种办法。

4、同一个CAD界面下,如果打开多个CAD文件,可按着ctrl键点Tab键转换,浩辰CAD等可以直接在文件标签栏点文件名进行切换,最新的ACAD2014也加入了类似的功能。

5、在多重复制同一个物体时,可将这一物体作成图块,如果修改了任意一个图块参照,则其他同名图块也随之改变,如不建立图块,则每个都需要修改。

6、建立CAD文件时要有选择的将平面图、立面图、详图分为几个文件。

7、最好不要将图形都花在0层上,0层主要用来定义图块。定义图块时,先将所有图元均设置为0层(有特殊时除外),然后再定义块,这样,在插入块时,插入时是哪个层,块就是那个层了。

8、不能在DEFPOINTS层建立图元,此层默认是不打印的,在图层上的图形会打印不出来。

9、在CAD软件的使用过程中,虽然一直说是画图,但实际上大部分都是在编辑图。因为编辑图元可以大量减少绘制图元不准确的几率,并且可以在一定程度上提高效率。

10、在使用绘图命令时,一定要设置捕捉,F3切换。

11、在使用绘图和编辑命令时,大部分情况下,都要采用正交模式,F8切换。

12、图纸大小:A0—1194*840;A1—840*597;A2—597*420;A3—420*297;A4—297*210。

13、将CAD文件转化成位图文件:

第一种是在CAD的菜单中,选择“输出”,再选择bmp的后缀存储,可以把CAD的屏幕显示内容变成位图文件,但文件分辨率太小。

第二种是将CAD文件转化成为较大分辨率的位图文件。添加一个光栅图像如JPG、TGA、PNG等格式的虚拟打印机。

14、将EXCEL表格倒入CAD可以利用AutoXlsTable插件或是先将EXCEL表格复制,到CAD里的下拉编辑菜单的选择性粘贴即可得,到CAD后将表格炸开后即可CAD修改。

实战演练图纸设计

新手在学习CAD的时候,光掌握了CAD制图方法是不行的,还要勤于练习才行。找一些基础的练习图纸。

小白必备图纸

刚开始接触到CAD的小白,肯定不能上来就直接拿一些复杂结构图纸让他们练习,做任何事都要循序渐进。下面这几张图纸涵盖了CAD机械建筑练习图,以及房屋建筑类的练习图,是CAD小白必备的练习图纸。

基础练习图纸

基础的练习图纸,内容是由简单到复杂,由平面图形再到立体图形的绘制,可以逐步提升绘图能力,特别适合CAD初学者练习使用,下面放出部分的图纸供大家参考。

注意事项

1、学习CAD不要急于求成

CAD的学习过程讲究循序渐进,先了解绘图的基本知识,打好基础,再勤加练习,知识的吸收要由浅及深,由简到繁,这样学习起来不吃力,学习的兴趣也会大一点。

2、不要不遵循作图步骤

在进行CAD绘图的时候最好首先要设置好图幅大小,然后设置单位和精度,根据绘图对象建立好图层,设置好对象样式后才开始绘图。

3、绘图比例乱设置

在进行绘图的时候不要自己随心所欲的设置绘图比例,CAD绘图比例有很多,而每个比例都是科学设置的,最佳绘图比例是1:1,将绘图比例设置为1:1绝对不会错。

4、不要在0层上绘图

这一点是一定要注意的,因为0层是系统默认的图层,不能更名和删除,通常用作草稿图层或插入块,将图画在0层上容易导致图层混乱,不利于分层管理。5、不要把图框和图形画在同一副图中

绘图时如果需要运用到图框应当将图框以块的形式插入进图中,而不是直接画,直接画在后面打印图纸的时候容易出现错乱。

6、遇到问题不及时弄清楚

在绘图时因为操作的原因可能会出现很多问题,遇到问题一定要第一时间搞清楚,因为你记着记着可能就忘了。比如说画一张图,别人画的大小适中,而你画起来图形很小,有的甚至看不见,这可能是因为你没有设置绘图界限而导致的。

7、不设置线型比例

没有设置线型比例可能会导致你用虚线画线但画出来看起来就像是用实线画的,线型比例在设置的时候还要根据图形的尺寸来,如果图形尺寸特别小可以将图形比例设大一点,如果图形尺寸特别大可以将图形比例设小一点。

8、不标注工程信息

工程标注是工程的重要依据。在一幅工程图中工程标注是不可少的重要部分。在某些情况下,工程标注甚至比图形更重要。所以小伙伴们在绘图的时候一定不要忘了标注。

9、文字字体不规范

文字是CAD图纸不可缺少的一部分,如尺寸标注文字、图纸说明等,在标注的时候很多小伙伴都会用自己喜欢的字体,这样是错误的,规范的字体是“长仿宋体”。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着计算机应用技术的飞速发展,计算机辅助设计已经成为现代工业设计的重要组成部分,AutoCAD软件具有操作简单、功能强大等特点,它已被广泛应用于机械设计,建筑设计,电子等图形设计领域,那么怎样才能学习好AutoCAD绘图呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KIgAdG2OEo42wyxkPBBcU7K4nPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学前准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VKsSdimiMowKA6x67zpct5xHnNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD软件选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D26odu6mwo2gYSxymcecHxfAnhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在正式学习之前,我们先要做一步准备工作,就是找到一款属于自己的CAD软件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqWydwE8cogAQcxCORjcfz5Gn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"虽然现在市面上CAD有很多盗版可以使用,但是建议大家使用正版的CAD软件,一是设计者都应该有支持正版的意识,另一方面就是正版软件会减少很多后顾之忧,相对来说会更加安全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BmwEd0m0AoGSC2xyGLUcQpRgnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议可以选择CAD2004、CAD2007等,这些老一点的版本是经过多次修正过的,在技术、用户体验方面要比新的版本好用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiOUdYIGyoEEQkxGcY8cy1ZEnFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识操作界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F8I4dsMcwo0iuCxoIV9c7PIQnOT"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【应用程序菜单】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IamidAsSaokou4xSKU6crmVInzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用于访问“应用程序”菜单中的常用工具以启动或发布文件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkC4dGa2uoimwuxqGChck7gnnlf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":42,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【应用程序菜单】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ada696d2c64245ff82c70a0f69382991","width":42},"text":"","id":"JKgwduSCkosKiYxGWAacb86inOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单击“应用程序”按钮,以执行以下操作:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JC4Md6YIIoyU8wx3aVLcJQHBns5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、创建、打开或保存文件;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6CEdSAqoo4eeExyQ9TcQYfDnXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、核查、修复和清除文件;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uw48d8qY8oaWI6x4uHbcjb3knAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、打印或发布文件;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ce0SdcKwyoK2aWx4gJwcfMUpnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、访问“选项”对话框;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQwwdYIGUoYQMax46lucvxnpnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、关闭应用程序;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YYYMd6sGuoiCy4xeCXkc4b46n7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注:也可以通过双击“应用程序”按钮关闭应用程序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PI0AdMG8koQqOIxE62QcAzbJnwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AkuAduCceoumkUxMTt7c7Qstnqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用“快速访问”工具栏显示经常使用的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GmiwdQmgMogoQoxMtcycEobsnQb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":68,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2de7609a3b7e4a0dbf40e48883edb7ae","width":269},"text":"","id":"SOoWde4GSoO6eSxys9Sc1kPNnhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【查看放弃和重做历史记录】与大多数程序一样,“快速访问”工具栏会显示用于放弃和重做对工作所做更改的选项。要放弃或重做不是最新的修改,请单击“放弃”或“重做”按钮右侧的下拉按钮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GIoydUKsUokMKAxu4hCcZN4nnMf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":66,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7b1fef2898434ee9b95143e7aa5db00e","width":267},"text":"","id":"XwYud0YgwoG0AAxCUMhc1g8Jnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【添加命令和控件】通过单击指示的下拉按钮并单击下拉菜单中的选项,可轻松将常用工具添加到“快速访问”工具栏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LcacdKug0om0aGxMhYGc74j1nSd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":66,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/77ec98a6d98e4338a7f4a2bda0cef86d","width":269},"text":"","id":"Qmcwd66UMo2SiCxuIoLcb9U4njc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注:要快速将功能区按钮添加到“快速访问”工具栏,请在功能区的任何按钮上单击鼠标右键,然后单击“添加到快速访问工具栏”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FaugdCwq0ogWIQxEzD2c2HednWf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":153,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/432d259768a04f01936bfd8b22241608","width":243},"text":"","id":"MYQMd2aQeooUgUxqeEWcheCEnJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqGgdomQAoWYAix6SvFccdBSnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能区按逻辑分组来进行工具排序。功能区由多个功能选项卡组成,每点击一个选项卡,下方则会对应展示出一个功能面板,面板包括了对创建和修改图形需要的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XQymd240Wom8CAxam5AcRk9knjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":123,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0256173d622b410db672492a9e27a1e8","width":1123},"text":"","id":"CgWud4aayoYaUWx4nY9c4tecnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【功能区选项卡和面板】功能区由一系列选项卡组成,这些选项卡被组织到面板,其中包含很多工具栏中可用的工具和控件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUkudQCEKo80Mgx2zqMcLgOZnUb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":293,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c05ee3e047db45c693581fc80a403f44","width":1024},"text":"","id":"BECeduuEuoe2KwxkLdacgm8lnCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一些功能区面板提供了对与该面板相关的对话框的访问。要显示相关的对话框,请单击面板右下角处由箭头图标表示的对话框启动器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CQIadi2cio80UixojTPcSlyhnyd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":191,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60ab16c433f147d6946d4ba3ad86bb02","width":380},"text":"","id":"CQqqdIYG2okiqaxGy0Gckvh6nRP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注:您可以控制显示哪些功能区选项卡和面板。在功能区上单击鼠标右键,然后单击或清除快捷菜单上列出的选项卡或面板的名称。如下图:显示和隐藏【默认选项卡】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TegOdQK00oaQYGxczcfcQMB9nzg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8c4676fdec2e41c68875c73611c4fdf8","width":1181},"text":"","id":"I8SAdQ0CIoqagkxaO8EcJyBwnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【浮动面板】您可以将面板从功能区选项卡中拉出,并放到绘图区域中或其他监视器上。浮动面板将一直处于打开状态(即使切换功能区选项卡),直到您将其放回到功能区。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SkK0dqAgCoMIw6x6hDcczdZLn8d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":119,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/274e834ef484469296a0c4db4999435c","width":354},"text":"","id":"BqoSdaSuAo6kiuxYFNHccLECnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【滑出式面板】如果您单击面板标题中间的箭头,面板将展开以显示其他工具和控件。默认情况下,当您单击其他面板时,滑出式面板将自动关闭。要使面板保持展开状态,请单击滑出式面板左下角的图钉图标。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BIsEdGcUwo8Ie8xwzHbcQfP4nvf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":531,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bc74a44a938e4a0ebee2bd07058dfe5f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"SCAsdKwyYoQI4wxm4Pmc7nOpnMg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【命令栏】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DYoydGGqAoM2CQx63cscF85Mnvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"程序的核心部分是“命令”窗口,它通常固定在应用程序窗口的底部。“命令”窗口可显示提示、选项和消息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmWKd6IAmoKYSuxuYclcVm2Vn7f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":48,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【命令栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a1a61c87e3ba45cca3d4f31d11de6305","width":440},"text":"","id":"XsG2dQsYCoqykuxGw1rcpNk6neh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"您可以直接在“命令”窗口中输入命令,而不使用功能区、工具栏和菜单。许多长期用户更喜欢使用此方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AgMed6CqIom4GuxsLKtczyN6ncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注:开始键入命令时,它会自动完成。当提供了多个可能的命令时,您可以通过单击或使用箭头键并按Enter键或空格键来进行选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GwMwdIUwAoomayxMTbYcd1W5nQg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EMGKdMMM4oukmKx2jhKcHju8n6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"名词解释:状态栏显示光标位置、绘图工具以及会影响绘图环境的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RwgGdqI08oUacwxMHYGcyOGGnfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏提供对某些最常用的绘图工具的快速访问。您可以切换设置(例如,夹点、捕捉、极轴追踪和对象捕捉)。您也可以通过单击某些工具的下拉箭头,来访问它们的其他设置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UWyYdYMswoO4c8xYLQoc0c0NnMf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0289ad8b0a9346f0bffb91efafd6a3d8","width":2330},"text":"","id":"Gc00d4A4goYygoxOK0fc0Tqfnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注:默认情况下,不会显示所有工具,您可以通过状态栏上最右侧的按钮,选择您要从“自定义”菜单显示的工具。状态栏上显示的工具可能会发生变化,具体取决于当前的工作空间以及当前显示的是“模型”选项卡还是布局选项卡。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Py4idgqqSoWYcKxGQBPcQmPlnvg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":64,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee8c5ee7e72a40cda78f0e4ba3e571ca","width":527},"text":"","id":"BWeedcOo4o8GyWxM1HocnYQGnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"您还可以使用键盘上的功能键(F1–F12),切换其中某些设置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RCa2dKgysoewmIx4ELocRXssnnc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3487e9ca8fdd40acaeb08bd4a173ab8f","width":642},"text":"","id":"TwUEdo2mMomWmcxtFSPcyKZ9ndy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快捷菜单】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z6KsdIuwYoaQ4kxyAH7cd3vqnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"名词解释:显示快速获取当前动作有关命令的快捷菜单。在屏幕的不同区域内单击鼠标右键时,可以显示快捷菜单。快捷菜单上通常包含以下选项:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GqA8dQCwSomimaxaQ5mcnOOXnJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、重复执行输入的上一个命令;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWQudeYOUoYqgkxop4CcBkYCnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"t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[圆心(C)],接着继续指定圆弧的第二个点或[圆心(C)/端点(E)],即可完成圆弧的绘制了。如下图所示:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqG2dgEAgoaYw0xrBgTcuv3cnt8"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":641,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d28443b65638464e80947ed86561d100","width":1024},"text":"","id":"JSoWducuIoGuoSxm4twc0JD9nXc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背诵秘籍口诀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dk8GdSKC0o6Woux0expcQbxKnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、想到直线就用L+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T2asdCqQOoimuyxYPgJcFkdenah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、想到圆就用C+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsEodQ6AWoe04MxkzA2cYMjmnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、想到圆弧就用A+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqIcdUAMaoiSUcx2uxRcX6l8nUt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、想到矩形就用REC+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OiMwd4IAIomMeYxsjqzcYTyOnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、想到点就用PO+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYEadUmgIoWucmxAV7bcsWr8nDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、想到单行文本就用DT","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6OwdMqWsoIcIexyiSHcdD2hnYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、想到多行文本就用MT","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4UMdsog0oU6S2xuuQjcF4lIn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、想到填充就用H","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VuMidCigCoUUGCxUMducczA7nhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、想到线段延伸到某一线段就用EX+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X2IOdMYYyouGYMxWeavcJUwsnqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、想到矩形倒圆角就用F+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IGgidgaycoOAsSxA108cPJjtnah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、想到修剪绘图过程中多余的线就用TR+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GEaEdCKAwoScMixu41HcPAVWnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、想到修改文本就用ED+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYqQdIKaGo6WSPxxJoqc0onHnE8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、想到移动就用M+空格;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VKYgdkQqWoowwGxIrO8cBf6znhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、想到旋转就用RO+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSCMdu4eeow2AQxM1prcQXoinOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、想到偏移就用O+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uu80dKCEgoYggYxodqPc8CvgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"16、想到镜像就用MI+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UIYcdGWiso0YAEx2d6jcWtlWn0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"17、想到复制就用CO+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKWed2E4yoogIixWQdFcBxHMnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"18、想到局部观察平面图细节就用Z+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N0oSdEgCioQKAAxUJujc8afknQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"19、想到实时缩放放大镜就用Z+空格+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEg2dys4So2QECxIqtccBtB1nyF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20、想到平移视图就用P+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GaSedyquWoq8A4xasfWcXFE8nud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"21、想到平移视图平移视图就用P+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ous8dwEGeomcosxkN9Kc6edEnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"22、想到返回上一视图就用Z+空格+P+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ViKudCo4aoWAUIxUfXxcSuidnze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"23、想到全局显示自己绘的平面图就用Z+空格+A+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VScGdgueeowU6cxOYBCcfU1HnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"24、想到打印文件就用CTRL+P","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I20QdAe4MoM482xRIbEcvAyung5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"25、想到复制,就用CTRL+C","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWuEdc0cyoGOuaxQHmDcTMORnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"26、想到粘贴就用CTRL+V","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKIOdWM4QoqWySxicj6c4Ounnfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"27、想到剪切就用,CTRL+X代表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XYK6duIMeoOKsWxQTgYcuIAwnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28、想到新建文件就用CTRL+N","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGcqdOU0EoqEqux8bjNc8XUonpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"29、想到寻求帮助时,就用F1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BiEWdqg2youUemxSCNNcPPGynte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"30、想到正交就用F8","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6wEd4wUKoyQMixGOzoco5dIntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"31、想到打开和关闭对象捕捉工具就用F3","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PYSsdeiI8o40e6xcTl5cJAAmnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"32、想到直线标注就用DLI+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0k8dqyWcoo0sAxZl0Kcg5HmnH2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"33、想到调整文字样式就用ST+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EgCYdKOkiomagqxodUDcBQSunme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"34、想到重新生成就用R+E+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwmudIyGqoImWKxUNCmcyPNJnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"35、想要设置捕捉模式就用OS+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkUadm6oAo4ie2xSgJ6cGwZ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trs":{"height":504,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de0e63cfcf264058bc890fe5b1d873ad","width":1024},"text":"","id":"D42IdU2o0oc62qxemvdcIWnpnce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":468,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46ca082556724c8c8523422230dbe5f0","width":1024},"text":"","id":"LiEudYiqMoGEkux4bjsc6POdnrb"}],"text":"","id":"E460deiYkoMaGCxwrrtclePTnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里插一点,如果你框选以后想取消选择,只需按ESC即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E460deiYkoMaGCxwrrtclePTnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你只想取消部分图形的选中状态,只需按住shift再将你想取消选择的图形进行框选(逻辑同样是上面两种形式),此时被框中的图形就会取消被选中的状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCkMdWuugoAYCGxWEjZcBZtInwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样的两种框选模式看似简单,但学会实际运用它们是能大大提高你的画图效率的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OyeEdWSmco2GauxSNBgcRYANnzH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面我举个简单的例子,如图,一个矩形中有许多交叉的直线。如果我只想选中直线的部分,而不想选中矩形怎么办?这里提供两种思路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQ6CdQukkoSu6yxKUijcX18Mnrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":536,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55837732dd82475689f197f0d96f9154","width":1024},"text":"","id":"T8oOdQmmGowaCmxaB34cSymrnpH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在矩形内部,从右往左进行框选使选框接触到所有直线,这样即使直线外部未被框柱,所有直线还是会被选中","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EgsAdK4mwoMAKQx2jtkcpf6JnOh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":490,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ec34ea64e85482da4bcdc2cd0aa5265","width":1024},"text":"","id":"NEQadaaoQog0QSxgzJBcvoeUnKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":556,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/484cc15f700a48fe89448a953ad7c3a6","width":1024},"text":"","id":"KYgYd048Ko6a4OxlblGcwaG4nFN"}],"text":"","id":"RGgKdCs4moK6YaxwR0mcXotUnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、先从左往右把所有元素选中,再按住shift从右往左框选,只接触到外部矩形的部分,将它取消选中状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGgKdCs4moK6YaxwR0mcXotUnog"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":588,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab022f81dcc945e598d74e5316b6d993","width":1024},"text":"","id":"Rq8Cd24gUo2oAix67LucVXNFn1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d28583f1b83479e8f3f29e8f10715fc","width":1024},"text":"","id":"PmeIdyuOQoaeGoxmwOvcHS2bnIc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d28583f1b83479e8f3f29e8f10715fc","width":1024},"text":"","id":"PmeIdyuOQoaeGoxmwOvcHS2bnIc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":556,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34c9d1bc9a394e97b79fcf03e55972dd","width":1024},"text":"","id":"TOCkdg48io8cOEx2rLnc3w5HnTh"}],"text":"","id":"FEWCd4egsoS0C8xWQ3hcG96Yn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、键盘命令","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEWCd4egsoS0C8xWQ3hcG96Yn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"取消、删除、撤销、重做。任何绘图软件都离不开以上四种操作,这里我将CAD这四种操作的快捷键告诉大家。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CekcdS8cWosm68xenN9c6vlZnWk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"取消:ESC","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKSqd4gSKoYQwwxyiiFca81fn6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"删除:Delete","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGmydmgqGoigKsxmq9jcFDxpnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"撤销:Ctrl+Z(撤销多步就多按几次)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VwOgdq8U6owAqQxJLcqc7tPSndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重做:Ctrl+Y(重做一般与撤销搭配使用,如果你撤销多了一步,按重做会回到上一步)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8sGd6w2soW6iExA9uSc4nLGnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、鼠标中键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D0qWd8GC4ogUgGxU15fct1REnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、双击鼠标中键:显示全部图形对象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B4uYdymeaoAmKoxaIxUcyQEAn3e"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":457,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fca57e97ffef49f0bf63665bf77a0c16","width":1080},"text":"","id":"Sua0dckEko0W8Uxo34ZcjCn0nDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":425,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef8ad7f3c0c9413d86f2fd65b8bfa1b7","width":720},"text":"","id":"AAsIdc8SEoKMW6xQvaecAC8Nnvf"}],"text":"","id":"A4AsdYkeUo8GsCxKkAZcfNiintf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A4AsdYkeUo8GsCxKkAZcfNiintf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按住鼠标中键拖动鼠标:移动图纸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ce4IdOSuWomSwCxYJPGcYfcRnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时十字光标会变成一只小手,你可以通过拖动鼠标来移动图纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XyCcd2wQYoucQOxaEV8c1D5XnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、滚动鼠标中键:缩放图纸。这个大家应该都懂,缩放图纸与上面的拖动图纸配合使用,方便你找到图形的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JM0wdiSy4oYO6cxM70CcCOQ7nOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、命令栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O8QOdKsSKoUO82xUzgXc9vqznvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD这个软件,在我看来最重要的就是它的命令栏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IO2Sdauw6oQ0YmxwUPbctbnenP1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"几乎你画在图上的一切东西都与它有关。首先它的位置在之前讲过,位于CAD界面的下方,共两栏。上面一栏表示已结束的命令,下面一栏表示现在的命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IMEQdaEimoIImaxUz3Lclj4Jned"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":34,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5599979f7134709bd64cd0ecbcf4236","width":1080},"text":"","id":"MooGdUIqyo2QUGxoFBpc5sHDneN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD的命令栏,就相当于一个你的助手,它会指引你做每一步操作。下面举个简单的例子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dyq2dM6KkoeEk2xGIZmcFMipnCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下图,首先我们选择CAD左侧绘图工具中的直线。(可直接键盘上输入L再按空格/回车)此时命令栏第二行提示指定第一个点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IgocdOce4o8coUxKU8cc1g7HnWd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":198,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/54539c27a4d3464f990d7fec38c39246","width":34},"text":"","id":"GmGadmkkwoiKEQxaJHNc3uWgnEi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们在绘图区空白处单击一下,此时命令显示为指定下一点或放弃U。(由于这条线还没画完,此时第一栏并没有内容,即没有上一步命令)此时你再选绘图区另外一点,一条直线就画完了;如果你输入U,则放弃绘制这条直线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSQKdQACCoeU0GxX40ycuRpKnvx"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":33,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e4b1c0f037384738aac9071febec4b6e","width":241},"text":"","id":"SOi6dqy8yokQq8xUhUbc90knnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而此时命令栏还是提示指定下一点或放弃。这里你有两种选择。1是单击空格/回车键,则线段绘制完毕。2是继续选择另一点,那么就会出现两条线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qs44d6IY4oIe6gxCcgscWM2xnKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":625,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a8da029d832434e866cb5f1d4fff303","width":1024},"text":"","id":"M6mgdMGOMoC2eKx5PR4cIk9wnBL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时命令栏的提示多了一项:闭合C。如果你键盘输入C,则两条线段头尾相接,不在一条直线上则形成三角形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIkSdWUoOok6SUxU3e4cS1wtnFf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":30,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ceae07a20f042cfaa3ab14d177652e8","width":348},"text":"","id":"LEGSdUOsUo8C80xOO79cwpoNnrc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":469,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81e7edd7427d4bcc8a660a69ae20d4c5","width":720},"text":"","id":"PQ4AdcqmmoqSmQxqSMNcax2Kn1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":469,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81e7edd7427d4bcc8a660a69ae20d4c5","width":720},"text":"","id":"PQ4AdcqmmoqSmQxqSMNcax2Kn1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":31,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a45bd78cf7014e39a362f8421cf2777d","width":416},"text":"","id":"SUUqdoG2coiGKYxMdo0cOoobnXe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":31,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a45bd78cf7014e39a362f8421cf2777d","width":416},"text":"","id":"SUUqdoG2coiGKYxMdo0cOoobnXe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":459,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6deef09719b243929584555f7946a5f0","width":1024},"text":"","id":"RsOudaYyOosuCuxAtv0ci7jLnve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":459,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6deef09719b243929584555f7946a5f0","width":1024},"text":"","id":"RsOudaYyOosuCuxAtv0ci7jLnve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":430,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe87fed395514abdb941d3246f04b4ee","width":1024},"text":"","id":"Wo8OdwG84og0YixAh11ctTesnQe"}],"text":"","id":"AicSd0eK4oMwSOxeqFvc4lVWn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里注意两点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AicSd0eK4oMwSOxeqFvc4lVWn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绘制完图形对象后,再单击空格或回车键,即可结束整个命令。如果你想重复上一次的命令,比如想继续画线段,只需再按下空格,会自动重复上一次指令。此时又要开始选择线段的第一个点……","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DUKudMOiqo6Ug6xayHfcHMVtnyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上牵扯到一个核心的操作逻辑。即CAD的命令栏在你选择完基础命令后一步步指引你进行操作,给你提供多种选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L8qcdC0MkokOi8xyIzfcvyaGnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即使你对这个命令不熟悉,通过命令栏的提示你也能很快理解。例如刚才举的例子画线段,我们都知道两点确定一线段,因此CAD中绘制线段在命令栏中分两步,分别是确定两个点的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HcSyd2IcMooE4UxG2j8c4WRXnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、状态栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UmSmdsKWqo6KeixQ9mOc096xnoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏位于命令栏下方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qe6Qd8QwqoMsMWxEti9cZsZjn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前半部分有一个坐标点的数据,它表示的是十字光标在绘图区的位置,而它的参照物是CAD绘图区的坐标原点,如下图。这里需要注意的是,Z轴的数字一般是0,因为我们主要是绘制平面上的图形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GIgKdu4kcowKSaxmyLccgQqxnPf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":20,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d3985e450e540358e0427eba7581ad5","width":628},"text":"","id":"Sgm0dig2eo4yuYxiqyHcqkPgnYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏重点在于后半部分的几个按钮,掌握它们,你的绘图效率会得到极大的提高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsAydq2a0oQCGSx4EJ0ctqfen4c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":625,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ff68b9a3bea4f9dace01c4d8a42f4d8","width":1024},"text":"","id":"ZCG0d8OGcouWoyxoBZjcVoXdnGA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先说下捕捉模式和栅格显示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zk0mdokiUoYGk4xO0z9cg2mFnvb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":23,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b24440318dc049968eb6991a0664a1de","width":49},"text":"","id":"YSeadmuOooYMKUxMPvdc8nOnn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它们一般搭配使用,捕捉会自动捕捉最近的栅格点,栅格则是体现在绘图区会出现栅格网,这两个按钮我建议大家关掉,会对绘图的视线造成干扰,同时容易使光标闪烁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uq4idIkkWoYEYaxk1qicOtwFn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、接下来是正交模式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V40cdWCeMoAK4IxG4ITc6Y4snYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":27,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/605790387b9d4b4d99444e6cedf47a4a","width":26},"text":"","id":"MCE6d4cWmoUw46xqKYWctktMnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开启和关闭它的快捷键是键盘上的F8,经常会用到希望大家记住。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReYmdSywYo6ciWxsniwczX2Wnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个模式非常重要。如果你要画直线,希望直线横平竖直,即只在XY方向绘制,那么打开正交模式,所有画出来的线条都会在XY方向。与此相关的是其后的极轴模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IAcSdcAK2oOgUOxT6nrc5XTVnwp"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":26,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1954273a2fb4431aa4730bec80dcec8b","width":26},"text":"","id":"UUM4dY8weoQ8UwxWij9ch9hQnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就是通常的带角度的绘图模式,与正交模式相反。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SkKIduqm2og6maxwfN7c3O8dnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、对象捕捉,快捷键F3","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FgiId0ekCokOq4x4gozcQpRjnKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":29,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/443f2a6e37c8426c86f9e0f55abb70d3","width":32},"text":"","id":"SYsUdeMkuoCgQuxyIZTcN1VMnOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个模式可以极大极大极大极大提高绘图的效率,非常重要!这里先举个简单的例子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HKGUdSa4UosGuoxy6Pkc517gn4I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当你绘制出了一个矩形,想选中的它的一个角点往上画别的东西,这个时候把对象捕捉模式打开,那么你会发现,当光标移动到矩形角点附近时,会在角点上出现一个绿色的小框。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ek2cdSqYYoiSeOxeKnXcFAcmnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时如果你要再往上画个矩形,那么当你绘制时,你会发现矩形的角点自动吸附到了原矩形的角点上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAC8dmCggo0m2ixwDQOck1bUnlp"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":696,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8cded5b88575476f954861ceee0f5f7c","width":1024},"text":"","id":"JaqWdyAcWoC0GgxsvZwc0Z1en1b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/26105262aeda4740b45e76e2e88cbd6f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"AWO2dEgUmosu4MxwF9Bcm0PJnA3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/26105262aeda4740b45e76e2e88cbd6f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"AWO2dEgUmosu4MxwF9Bcm0PJnA3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":708,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25bca42290c44bb7949213cdade18aaf","width":1024},"text":"","id":"Gka4dwuI8oyiosxfqtHcsr6AnJF"}],"text":"","id":"DwsudKka6oAmE2xCeT8cdFZ3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因此,对象捕捉模式就像一块磁铁,它能让光标自动吸附到一些特殊的点位上,不仅仅是端点角点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwsudKka6oAmE2xCeT8cdFZ3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里鼠标右键单击对象捕捉,选择设置,里面提供了各种各样的特殊点和延长线等等。这里提醒下大家,千万别全部打开哦,不然会被各种磁铁吸来吸去,眼花缭乱反而降低效率。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQeadOKGComEqYx4qegcyOtwnMe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":539,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e3beff9e5724db1982138d7d788e370","width":668},"text":"","id":"AseOdYGOAo4yUixQLiWc4OfGnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、对象捕捉追踪","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqYOdg8QSoMiAuxoHzocpFVvnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"设想你要画两条线段,希望它们不仅平行且头尾对齐,该怎么画?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2SYdWasKoAmWgxOaWBcHguqn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下图,当你开启对象捕捉追踪后,在绘制第二条线段的第二个点时,先将光标挪到第一条线段的端点上再慢慢往下挪动(不要单击,只是挪动),此时会出现一条绿色的虚线,它就像一把尺子一样能帮助你对齐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"McY6dUK0IoigQ4xigaWc2kM3nYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这时将光标慢慢往下挪,单击即可绘制出端点对齐的两条线啦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iqoed8kKyoWmi2xm60CctQGpnfe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":695,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ba934dc811b14b299cdf365e7cc4e1fa","width":1024},"text":"","id":"HMq4dOYOqoqsKkxYVV7ctUpYnXc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":679,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55616e7e00db4f6ca20e1253404426b2","width":1024},"text":"","id":"NCs0dgAsGoGmYWxsltkcgwnnn1d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":679,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55616e7e00db4f6ca20e1253404426b2","width":1024},"text":"","id":"NCs0dgAsGoGmYWxsltkcgwnnn1d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":471,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f1327453f80c41d88656307eb4ea6a7a","width":659},"text":"","id":"RgyMdEIo0oOssMxOcx6cWUMxn4d"}],"text":"","id":"IoqOdUKeUosg8yxEFQlcUcsznCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"掌握绘图基本规范","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IoqOdUKeUosg8yxEFQlcUcsznCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个包括标注样式、详图、剖图、引线规范等。这就像学会了写字,组词造句一样。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYMgd2sASok0e8xOuEfc5Scyntg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POk2dmmYWoyUyAxk6o0ciYkVnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、所有设计室出的图纸都要配备图纸封皮、图纸说明、图纸目录。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWkqdu0EMoa8WwxKwfYcliPOn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、图纸封皮须注明工程名称、图纸类别(施工图、竣工图、方案图)、制图日期。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYoWdUaswo4Qgsxqd29c5Nydn3E"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B、图纸说明须对工程进一步说明工程概况、工程名称、建设单位、施工单位、设计单位或建筑设计单位等。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FAMYd0mOsocqYAxspGpcJ8DHnQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、每张图纸须编制图名、图号、比例、时间。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qa22dKw00oEUu8xC0Nqch3oMnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、打印图纸按需要、比例出图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MgIedu6SYo8ewKxarpPcqykonfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKAidCymKougG6x8dUec7kYRnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、常用比例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAoQdYKusoIKqMxeWfJcTq8AnQd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06b84d68c8f046d7be959ac6bfb5425b","width":560},"text":"","id":"XMo6dq4UEos4CMxKIq2cghG8nDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:10","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKksd2i4ioECyIxILgKcAMNNnSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1:15、1:20、1:25、1:30、1:40、1:50、1:60、1:80","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GMoWd4gSGoqOC4xsds7cUyCVn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1:100、1:150、1:200、1:250、1:300、1:400、1:500","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZcQCdgg84ociCKx0kvicwssMnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、线型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8GQdkmEqoyUg8xOKKsc86EinHh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":236,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27ba4a03d9d54403913cf966dc9de1cc","width":414},"text":"","id":"VQimdagIwomESGx6bIicttE7ndb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、粗实线:0.3mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UcYUdE00EoMy0GxvClNcKvEXnIN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)平、剖面图中被剖切的主要建筑构造的轮廓(建筑平面图)。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkQmdGWGsoASc0xU3CdcsxRJnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)室内外立面图的轮廓。  ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TisAdkeKAoC4EUxcZtKcrRLDnLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)建筑装饰构造详图的建筑物","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"表面线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWsUduwgmoi6uIxQ7hocZ1wUnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、中实线:0.15-0.18mm ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TIMmdYMqMoQSUoxcvi9cDsQ1nPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)平、剖面图中被剖切的次要建筑构造的轮廓线。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FySadI064oKumUxI3JVcNUD8n4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)室内外平顶、立、剖面图中建筑构配件的轮廓线。  ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kg4UdKQUKoQECSxq88tcyld4nUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)建筑装饰构造详图及构配件详图中一般轮廓线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AeocdK22WouAaixc7YucFvrRnm2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、细实线:0.1mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ueegd6iogoAGasxau0Gc0K1rnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"填充线、尺寸线、尺寸界限、索引符号、标高符号、分格线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DS6sd2uaSoQOMsxmMQrc7RCXnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、细虚线:0.1-0.13mm  ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOmWdMEAUoegQ0xeKHLcSK0snUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)室内平面、顶面图中未剖切到的主要轮廓线。  ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6eod4emKoYeUixqibocfn1Rngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)建筑构造及建筑装饰构配件不可见的轮廓线。  ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IywWd4UekoA0WcxmscMcgmOinKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)拟扩建的建筑轮廓线。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VMe4dI2E2oc6U4xiMSscOyDOnIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)外开门立面图开门表示方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwSGdKKGuoqGqCxW6hBc9CEInhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、细点划线:0.1-0.13mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIqSdWk4Oo0MeWxsbsyceqqinXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中心线、对称线、定位轴线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ua6adeq8YocG02xofHWcj1Zxnnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、细折断线:0.1-0.13mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VcEAdwkq2o6ak8xWqAdc8owUnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不需画全的断开界线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSMgdEYW8oCA4Ox4Qtnc1EZ0n8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、打印出图笔号1-10号线宽设置,选择打印,弹出的对话框的右上角有个笔形的图标,点击,出现各种颜色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cg4CdSIi6okuyuxuhDpcU3JPnec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10号特粗线","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":":","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"1)立面地坪线2)索引剖切符号3)图标上线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CoSIdSKqkoQqEaxCciNcwndUnVv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)索引图标中表示索引图在本图的短线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMmWdouuQoWmsex6gM1c0PRQnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"剖切索引符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LwSwdikmOoYCC4xpX80cYFFfnF2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、m:ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UOgGdSiq8o6ykwx8HtgcbwG2n4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、m:ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uskidy02Eoageux0tnFcGaMlnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"特粗线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"到索引线为剖视方向","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWUedeSOIoY4GsxyesIcEETfnPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、A:字高5mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸),字高4mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4EsdUMqooSok2xaSulcMiejnCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、B-01:字高3mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸),字高2、5mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DeaSdwK8soKcgMxecQBc05ALnBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、A为索引图号,B-01为索引图纸号,B-01为“”表示索引在本图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYC0dk8e4oWiO2x2FXacbj3inum"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、平、立面索引符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MAo2dMQuEo4YqexmASNcJAoynpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、m:ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JCaoduaMmo4cGYxcXOscTM3nncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、m:ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KyIiduy4yoewasxKwEMcRaPjnkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、A1-A4:字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KaeGdaSs0oEmeixMRpxcrAqfnpY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、B-01--B-04:字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JGaCd4amEogI4sxsX4XcCDzbndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、大样图索引","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MGeQd4YyeoKqMoxAZ7jcHE8LnKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大样引出框","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QOOOdA0SMoMogGxAXY8cdspxnvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、m:ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSSadCmEeok8agxIlXcciRrXnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、m:ø12mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RY2Qd8eAsos6iSxYFNAcRjrZnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、A:字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaEgdgwKMoKOM4xEvnJcfE9PnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、B-01:字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GMGadeOMqokcmqxq6bBcQGTjnMA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"七、图标","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V2c2dsy2CoKgK2xA1LrcGcRmnLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、图名:字高7mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高5mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"REYmdYMEio4YKDxTeOqcfmVHnTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、比例及英文图名:字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A24kdCesqoo0Ccx0W7YcvbX5ndh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八、文字注释","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUUGdYYGUoIC8GxCMq6cNFlunnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、引出线为箭头或点,引出线为统一体,由标注命令引线制作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U2OudwWmioqqoOxOYFScRgnQnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、文字说明:字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BCkudCUeiomUuaxyYhucppTSnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"九、标高符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIcSdOGwuo2Qssx8lOocRtiknYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、数字:字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tg64dsQaeo2Am2xo3SLcJlrNnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、符号为等腰直角三角形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H0mqdi2Qeo6iI2xwJYbcFsWZnnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、数字以m计单位,小数点后留三位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G066dEM6aoCOSQxSyDBckiYOnEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、零点标高写成±0、000,正数标高不注“”,负数标高应注“-”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J62QdgqQKoAGskxuetXcjaxfnJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、同样位置不同标高标注。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZY6mdGiQOogQyExGyI3cnBdCnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十、轴线符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BsmKdQMsuoa8max0kegcEV8un4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、n:ø10mm,字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4uOduqsQosOkSxUNqhchCHen9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、n:ø8mm,字高3.5mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E8Iqdo2a2oOuyoxg3EZcbrf1nac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十一、尺寸符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeAEdSOQkoqYsuxIzHVcpxcUnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、尺寸标注是尺寸为统一体,如需调整尺寸数字,可采用edit(ed)命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JGIGdYc2AoAG0ixKo0PcXXMUndh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、尺寸界线距标注物体2-3mm,第一道尺寸线距标注物体10-12mm,相邻的尺寸线间距7-10mm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TyaqdIemOosQgmxYqhZchaOtnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、半径、直径标注时箭头样式为","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"实心闭合箭头","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NmKudIWs6oUeoKxcxfbcz5hnntg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、标注字高2.5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸),字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReGUdaWGOoIsiYxuIcdcSelynfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、标注文字距尺寸线1-1.5mm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JS4cdmuSKouquqx8y3ycQ06tngb"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":236,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f9ab7b6433b4413289112e0a21b1ca5a","width":414},"text":"","id":"Mw26dsaKwom4wIxdbwLc50kDnuR"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":412,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4aafd85c6f754263ad8db6912477ad1f","width":206},"text":"","id":"LmycdKeeGoqoGMxMxIUcgIAGnHg"}],"text":"","id":"GaeadOmk2okwuUxAJlxc7WAWnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GaeadOmk2okwuUxAJlxc7WAWnwb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制图技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CCeadcMEmoqsIAxKPTHclAQIngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、图层管理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S26WdcAcooG2qexaaiocNxAbnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一般","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"制图分层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KmoKdm6CsogGk4x3pXkcXb0KnIQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、墙体层(WALL);B、家具层(FURNITURE);C、填充层;D、窗层(WINDOW);E、布置层;F、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"尺寸层","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(DIM);G、文字层(TEXT);H、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"轴线层","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(DOTE);轴线标注层(AXIS);J、分格层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YwkGdKUeAo80UuxM7aEc7V4snNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制图时分清各层便于调整图纸,节省时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eg4OdMaSQouuUAxesY7c2QTenGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、线条分色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JgSodM2a2oGy4wxMraXcFCsqnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制图时将墙体、家具、填充线、文字、分格线等线条颜色区分,便于在电脑显示时一目了然。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Io26ducEcosg6Uxor5dco138nYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、图框插入","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmmCdKWAIoske4xon9Xc2X3AnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按比例插入图框","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EMOGd4KQYoGkAgxUP4RcGeoWnYx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先制作1:1图框,将图框放大,与图比较看是否配合。如不配合缩放与之配合。如要作1:30的图框,第一次图框放大40后不合适,再次缩放输入3/4,即可得到1:30的图框B。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EsmYd0400ogYOYxCsI2ctWpunBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、其他","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKm8dYAywoig8Kxo0RycO2aEnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、CAD文件在从其他文件粘贴进来后,容易出现","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"无用图层","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",可purge(pu),清理无用图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4mKdm2OQoCYMqxcfwTcAmBsnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、文字的大小是根据图纸的比例变化的,如A3图纸,比例为1:50,注释文字打印出的尺寸应该是3mm,在文字制作时,文字尺寸大小输入150。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pwumd6gWYoiK8Ixg1Jdcm53RnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、一套图中可能会有不同的比例,在按比例插完第一个图框后,遇到不同比例的图,应根据比例的大小缩放。如有一张图比例为1:50,是正确的,现在要给另一张图插图框,假设这张图要插1:40的图框那就复制1:50的图框,然后缩放输入4/5即得。文字的大小亦可采用这种办法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PCqudEScSoe0AyxSU5pchx6Anwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、同一个CAD界面下,如果打开多个CAD文件,可按着ctrl键点Tab键转换,浩辰CAD等可以直接在文件标签栏点文件名进行切换,最新的ACAD2014也加入了类似的功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":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t":"3、绘图比例乱设置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZYQGdGkc0oEGOExo1l4cAOS2nPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在进行绘图的时候不要自己随心所欲的设置绘图比例,CAD绘图比例有很多,而每个比例都是科学设置的,最佳绘图比例是1:1,将绘图比例设置为1:1绝对不会错。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zq4cdw6y8oaKkWxoPROcNG3WnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、不要在0层上绘图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DECqdOsMco8YOgxQ1zWcwlVRnab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一点是一定要注意的,因为0层是系统默认的图层,不能更名和删除,通常用作草稿图层或插入块,将图画在0层上容易导致图层混乱,不利于分层管理。5、不要把图框和图形画在同一副图中","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NuWydwCYMoYi66xOZRQccHINnqs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绘图时如果需要运用到图框应当将图框以块的形式插入进图中,而不是直接画,直接画在后面打印图纸的时候容易出现错乱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PW2EdyeC6oMu8oxUndXcf6g7nKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、遇到问题不及时弄清楚","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E00KdioaKomkqAxIB5ccfn85nsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在绘图时因为操作的原因可能会出现很多问题,遇到问题一定要第一时间搞清楚,因为你记着记着可能就忘了。比如说画一张图,别人画的大小适中,而你画起来图形很小,有的甚至看不见,这可能是因为你没有设置绘图界限而导致的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkaIdMG2qoiYCMxCwcDcOrMenPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、不设置线型比例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ym6ydWusio62KWxTUwSc0XUEnoV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"没有设置线型比例可能会导致你用虚线画线但画出来看起来就像是用实线画的,线型比例在设置的时候还要根据图形的尺寸来,如果图形尺寸特别小可以将图形比例设大一点,如果图形尺寸特别大可以将图形比例设小一点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z04cdKCico8OmQxU0escjKYtnDr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、不标注工程信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSegdCAmqoWkaUxysLicn5Gbneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工程标注是工程的重要依据。在一幅工程图中工程标注是不可少的重要部分。在某些情况下,工程标注甚至比图形更重要。所以小伙伴们在绘图的时候一定不要忘了标注。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cw40dk6miousE6xU8Gbc37Wvn9C"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、文字字体不规范","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LGyGdKWewoKYUyxknpNcIyNYnfF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"文字是CAD图纸不可缺少的一部分,如尺寸标注文字、图纸说明等,在标注的时候很多小伙伴都会用自己喜欢的字体,这样是错误的,规范的字体是“长仿宋体”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQGMdaW4qoWMA4xq8ODcFDW4nPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QKOIdouKYosKu6xga8zc1RcRnN2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EUAWdYGokoswAyxsJL4crd4Nnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sa4EdWCA8o0oaqxoTVscr1Uwnwh"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

10. 如何用vf导出数据到电脑

抖音是一款可以拍摄短视频的音乐创意短视频社交软件,也是目前最火的短视频APP,当我们看到那些视频的时候,内心一定有想要创作的想法。

前期筹备

拍摄抖音需要先确定我们的拍摄主题,然后再根据主题来进行脚本创作。一般拍摄主题是根据我们的账号定位来确定的,这两者是息息相关的。

账号定位

如果我们仔细观察就会发现抖音上面的大号都有各自的特色,但内容上却都是统一的。比如抖音账号“虎哥说车”,他的定位就是说车的,所以他发布的内容全部是跟汽车有关系的;比如账号“惠子”,她就是靠颜值吸引粉丝的,所以她发布的就是自己的美颜视频;比如账号“郭聪明”就是唱歌的,那么他发布的都是自己的歌曲。

所以我们才说,拍视频之前需要先明确视频的主题是什么,主题往往是跟账号定位有一定关联的。

短视频的主题要十分具体,才能开始接下来的拍摄工作。具体我们可以从两个方面来考虑。

1、选题是否符合作者的个人领域;

针对创作者本人擅长方向,我们定位的时候就选择适合自己的领域,比如我们擅长做美食,那么抖音视频号定位就可以是专做美食的,我们拍摄的视频内容也要选择同领域。

2、主题的内容选择。

确定主题建议从个人擅长内容以及当下的热点来进行考虑。

拍摄脚本

拍摄抖音视频之前,我们需要先设计好拍摄的脚本,把拍摄的流程先构思好,还有拍摄用到的台词、文案都提前准备好,这样才可以拍出高质量作品。

我们寻找灵感的时候可以通过豆瓣点评、知乎等渠道寻找,最好把每个人物的性格和关系搞清楚,考虑好每个场景、细节和表情,也可以参考借鉴优秀的视频作品来编写脚本。

短视频脚本是故事的发展大纲,是指拍摄视频所依靠的大纲底本。

一个最基本的短视频分镜头脚本主要包含了:摄法、景别、内容、台词等内容,那么我们在撰写短视频脚本时,也可以根据自己制作短视频的需求,酌情添加或者删减,根据脚本模板,填充内容。

短视频脚本创作的6大要素一般包含以下内容:短视频主题、镜头景别、画面内容、台词、时长、运镜。

1、短视频核心内容

抖音短视频脚本撰写的第一步就是根据拍摄主题确定核心内容。

无论你想做一个感人的故事,还是记录生活的一天,都要在脚本中明确,后期的剧情的展开需要围绕核心内容。

2、台词

台词对于抖音短视频而言,是画龙点睛的作用。建议大家在60s的短视频中,尽量不要让文字超过180个字,不然听起来会特别的累。

3、镜头景别

这就是拍摄的时候,选择用远景、全景、中景、近景、特写中的哪一种。

以拍摄人物为例的话:

远景:把整个人和环境拍摄在画面中,常用来表现事件发生的时间、环境等场景。例如:办公室人物。

全景:较远景偏近一点,常用来表现人物的全身动作,或者是人物之间的关系。例如:舞蹈短视频。

中景:拍摄人物膝盖至头顶画面,重点在于显示人物的形体动作。

近景:指拍摄人物胸部以上至头部的部位,常用来表现表情、神态等细微动作。例如:毛光光柜姐形象。

特写:对人物的眼睛、鼻子、嘴、手指等细节进行拍摄,适合用来表现需要突出的细节。例如:美妆产品手部展示。

根据不同的主题要求,抖音短视频脚本中所使用的景别是有所区别的,这方面的内容需要大家有更多的学习经验积累。建议大家上网下载一些教程进行学习。

4、画面内容

内容就是把你想要表达的东西通过各种场景方式进行呈现,即拆分剧本,把内容拆分在每一个镜头里面。

5、拍摄时长

抖音短视频脚本中的时长指的是单个镜头的时长。建议大家提前标注清楚,方便后期剪辑的时候,更快找到重点,提高工作效率。

6、运镜

运镜指的就是镜头的运动方式。

"推"

"推"是最常见的一种运镜技巧。在拍摄的时候,镜头缓慢向前移动,不断地推进,靠近拍摄主体,拍摄主体在画面中的比例逐渐变大。这种运镜技巧能够起到聚焦、突出拍摄主体的作用。比如要拍摄一个人物,镜头向前推进的过程中,人物在画面中的比例逐渐变大,让人物更中突出。

即使是拍摄没有主体的场号,“推”的运镜方式也会让视频更有代入感。

“拉”

“拉”与“推”的运镜方式刚好相反。在拍的过程中,镜头逐渐向后拉远,让镜头远离拍摄主体,成片的视觉效果也与“推”相反。“拉”的运镜技巧能够起到交代环境、突出现场的作用,让看视频的人了解拍摄主体所在的环境特点,增加画面的氛围。

“转”

“转”的运镜技巧,能给视频增加一种独特的视觉效果。其拍摄方法也很简单,常见有两种操作方式。

第一种是站在原地拍摄,在拍摄过程中旋转镜头,旋转角度没有特定的要求,但是在拍摄素材的时候尽量拍摄360度,以方便后期剪辑的时候截取素材。此时如果选择的角度不够。后期就无法增加素材。

第二种是围绕着拍摄主体进行旋转拍摄,这种方式能全方位地展现拍摄主体。旋转拍摄的时候,因为是动态拍摄,所以要控制好移动的速度。

“移”

“移”可以理解为平行移动,移动的方向可以是横向,也可以是纵向,或者倾斜一定的角度。但是移动的轨迹要以直线为主,不要无规则地移动。

单个镜头拍完就停止,然后再拍摄下一个镜头,单个镜头里尽量不要使用多种运镜技巧,因为会造成混乱的视觉效果。

比如拍摄辽阔的自然风光,可以采用横向的水平移动;拍摄高大的主体如建筑、山峰等,可以采用纵向移动;拍摄小场景也可以使用这一运镜技巧。它适用的场景很多,但是一定要注意保证手机是直线移动而不是原地不动的。

“穿”

“穿”可以理解为穿越、穿过的意思,当拍摄的时候,需要在手机和拍摄主体之间寻找一个前景,因为要穿越的就是这个前景。

“穿”的运镜技巧可以让视频画面增加层次感和空间感,因为有了前景的衬托,有了远近的对比,才能让画面有身临其境的代入感。但是前景不能喧宾夺主,它只是起到衬托的作用,比如栏杆的缝隙、门窗、树叶的缝隙等都可以作为前景来使用。拍摄的时候结合“推”和“拉”的运镜技巧,穿过前景,然后聚焦在拍摄主体上。

“跟”

“跟”的运镜技巧可以理解为跟随,拍摄移动的主体时,镜头一直跟随拍摄主体移动。比如在后边跟随拍摄一个向前走动的人,或者在前面拍摄向镜头走过来的人。镜头和主体同步运动,可以保证拍摄主体在画面中的比例是不变的,跟随拍摄也能让画面增加代入感。

“摇”

“摇”的拍摄方法和效果与“移”类似,但是拍摄的时候,摇镜头是指原地不动地旋转手机或者相机,镜头是弧形移动的。比如站在原地拿好手机,镜头从左向右拍摄,手机移动的路径是一个弧形,也可以向上拍摄,记住关键点就是原地不动。“摇”会逐一展示镜头前的场景,让画面更有代入感。

脚本怎么写

写脚本之前需要先了解脚本的结构,这样写出来会比较符合拍摄,下面我们先来介绍下脚本的结构。

脚本的结构

脚本的整体结构分为:开头吸引观众目光、中间进入主题内容、最后深化主题内容三部分。

1、再好的脚本,也需要遵循一定的主题和定位,来明确写作的方向;以30秒为例,当一条视频被人点击之后,如果在开头的5秒种内无法吸引兴趣,这条视频可能就直接被人划过去转向下一条;

所以在脚本的一开头,我们要把吸引观众的内容先呈现出来,这样才能吸引观众看下去。

2、接下来的10秒钟,需要进入主题,包装亮点,继续吸引受众观看;

3、最后的15秒,需要将主题深化,带来一些有意思的见解,并与受众互动、引导点赞、转发和关注等行为。

脚本写作的基本步骤:

1、先介绍故事梗概。

2、写出分集发展大纲。

3、剧情细化到每个场景,人物对话(动作、表情、心理活动、人物之间的关系等提示)。

脚本(偏重于镜头的剧本)的写作格式如下:

第一场 地点 日或夜 内或外

A:(台词)

B:(台词)

创作常用方法

1、嵌套法

嵌套法的目的,是用来解决视频可能出现的3个问题:

1)信息量单薄;

2)用户缺乏吐槽点;

3)视频缺乏耐看性;

那么如何实现嵌套呢?

1)制作一个故事脚本;

2)制作第二个故事脚本;

3)通过一个嵌入点,把第二个故事脚本嵌入第一个脚本;

4)如此循环往复,直至无穷;

2、代入法

先给主题构建一个“代入法”的场景,可以让团队在这个“画框”内,不断带入各种各种元素,实现轻松创意复制。比如主题是“卖车”,大家可以想象,卖车有哪些环节好玩、有趣、有冲突:

1)发传单可以有冲突——花式发传单;

2)顾客电话邀约有冲突——顾客的花式拒绝,顾客的花式勾搭;

3)到店接待有冲突——新来的小姐姐这样接待客人;

3、四维还原法

1)内容还原把热门视频用文字描述一遍,因为在展开过程中,无数细节会被记录并展开出来,信息量得到完整呈现。

2)评论还原看看抖友们,看了这个视频是什么反应。

3)身份还原通过对受众、点赞回复用户的身份反查,找到他们是谁,他们关心什么,他们为什么关心这个爆款视频。

4)策略逻辑还原。这个视频是给谁看的?主流用户是谁?发什么给他们看?

4、模仿法

1)随机模仿看见什么视频火,自己照样子拍一个,比如最近两天比较火的大头、踢瓶盖。

2)系统模仿找到对标的账号、IP,抖音内外都可,分析其经典桥段、套路,不等它在抖音火,就模仿拍摄一个。

如果看了上面的介绍还是不知道脚本怎么写,那么可以看看专门介绍写脚本的课程,这样更加清楚、直接。

脚本分镜头创作方法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1QZ4y1r7tQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

短视频脚本创作:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1c3411v7Cw/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

脚本写作技巧

脚本不同于其他写作形式,重点在于如何把平面语言转化为镜头语言,镜头语言不止是看得见的文字,还包括看不见的内容。脚本的写作业需要遵循一定的逻辑和步骤:

1、从无到有的过程中,需要选择一个主题,根据主题来梳理脚本大纲、框架结构

2、脚本需要有贯穿全篇的主线,并且需要有必要的内容来支撑主线的发展

3、场景的包装,人物角色的设定,场景和人物的协调表现

4、视频通常会受到时间长度的限制,需要在有限的时间内,安排上精炼、合适、精准的内容,并需要主要前后的逻辑关系

5、点明主题,深化主题内涵,引起精神共鸣或设置悬念为观众带来思考

矛盾是支撑情节发展的核心要素,视频内容的丰富离不开矛盾的设置。

1、结合场景、人物、情节等因素,设置好冲突和转折,“意料之外情理之中”,可以是人物的冲突、语言的冲突、场景的冲突、肢体的冲突、表情的冲突等等;需要结合联想、谐音、一词多意、双关、旧词新解、反转等手法

2、需要掌握一定的常用题材、场景、拍摄手法

3、来源于生活,反映生活,服务生活

脚本课程推荐

抖音短视频脚本简单几步,小白也能快速上手:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Dp4y1h7ve/

短视频制作脚本撰写:https://www.bilibili.com/video/av501191474/?p=16

分析同行内容

我们在拍摄短视频之前可以先分析下同行拍摄的内容,学习学习经验,这样会有利于自己拍摄出好的作品。

首先我们要分析他为什么火?

我们可以将点赞量大于10W的视频都收集起来,作为重点分析的对象,带着以下四个问题去分析:

①该视频的视频形式我能做出来吗?

②该视频内容我能否做出来?

③这类账号如何变现?我是否有资源?

④我能否长时间做这类视频?

给大家一个好用的表格,用来分析数据很方便,把标题、点赞量、评论量、转发量、视频链接作为表头,如下所示。

前期拍摄视频的时候,我们如果不知道怎么制作内容,那么就可以借鉴我们的分析成果,模仿这些优质的视频,后期再开始创新。

注册账号并编辑好资料后,就可以上传视频了。

对于新手来说,想要短时间内上热门,最好的方法就是模仿,我要模仿那些点赞量高的视频。

这里有两点给大家说:

①平台的风气就是模仿,大家可以发现,只要有一个梗上了热门,就会出现大量的模仿者,而他们模仿的视频,还依旧能上热门。

②热门视频是经过用户的检测的,模仿的作品,大概率会上热门,能快速试错。

视频拍摄

拍抖音的步骤

1、打开手机软件商店,点击下载,然后下载抖音APP,安装抖音APP。

2、打开抖音App,之后点击抖音下方的加号键;

3、然后点击屏幕左下方的特效或道具,接着选择想要的特效或道具;

4、点击上方选择音乐,可以添加背景音乐;

5、然后点击屏幕中的拍摄按钮,开始拍摄视频;

6、在拍摄完成之后,接着点击下一步;

7、最后再点击发布就可以了,这样就能发布自己拍摄的抖音小视频了。

拍摄方式

远程控制暂停

拍摄视频的时候,如果手机隔得比较远,可以使用拍摄里面的“倒计时”功能。例如我们只要拍摄10s就暂停,可以将暂停拉杆拖到10s的位置处即可。然后点击“开始拍摄”拍摄,当拍摄到第10s的时候就会自动暂停。这样拍摄的时候,自己可以在手机随着自己的需求来拍摄不同的风格。

具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。

远程控制暂停:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PB4y1Q743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

调整播放速度

拍摄视频的时候可以调节播放速度,快慢速度调整就是调整音乐和视频的匹配。如果选择“快”或者“极快”,拍摄的时候音乐就会放慢,相应的视频成品中的画面就会加快;反之,如果选择“慢”或者“极慢”,拍摄时的音乐就会加快,成品中的画面就会放慢。

具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。

调节播放速度:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZK411V778/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

拍摄分段视频

抖音可以拍摄分段视频,拍摄一段视频后点击暂停,然后再拍摄另外一段视频,最后把这两段视频拼接起来成为一个完整的视频,这就是分段视频。

例如很多达人拍摄的“变装视频”用的就是分段视频拍摄手法。但是拍摄分段视频的时候,拍摄内容不要牛头不对马嘴,前面一个视频拍摄的是一个内容,后面的视频拍的又是另一个内容,这样会让用户看起来觉得很乱,不知道你要表达什么内容。

操作方法:

1、进入抖音App后,打开发布视频功能。

2、打开录制长视频

进入发布视频功能后,打开长视频功能。

3、进行分段拍摄

进入录制视频页面后,开始录制视频,录制完成一段视频后点击暂停录制按钮,停止录制视频,然后在选择开始录制,进行录制下一段视频即可。

转场

静态转场:

静态转场的时候参照物不是变的。

如果你想做出秒换服装的效果,就必须是除了服装款式以外,屏幕内其他东西都保持不变,包括本人的动作表情之类的因素也要保持不变。同样的,如果想换背景,就以上一个场景的最后一个动作作为下一个场景的开始继续拍摄,这样动作看起来就是连贯的。

动态转场:

动态转场中动作要保持连贯性,连贯的含义就是上一个场景中的动作要无缝衔接到下一个场景,比如这个场景你正在做向下蹲的动作,蹲到一半暂停了,下一个场景中你也要从刚刚蹲到一半的地方继续往下蹲。

动态转场有三种,第一摄像机不动,主体动作的连贯。第二主体物不动,摄像机拍摄方向的连贯。第三主体物和摄像机都动,且前后连贯。

1、摄像机不动,主体动作的连贯

例:上一个场景中你伸出手拳头盖住摄像头,下一个场景你也要是以同样的姿势收回你的拳头,中间你可以换衣服换背景甚至换另外一个人。你还可以手伸向摄像头,暂停后切换成后置摄像头,开拍的时候手继续向前伸出去,最后看起来就像是你的手穿过了手机屏幕一样。当然了,要想最后成品效果好,除了要改变的东西变化以外,其他元素都要尽量保持不变。

2、主体物不动,摄像机拍摄方向的连贯

所谓拍摄镜头的连贯性就是比如,上一个场景用左手把手机从中间水平移动到左边,下一个场景就要用右手把手机从右边移回中间,这样最终的效果看起来就像是镜头绕了一圈。

3、主体物和摄像机都动,且前后连贯如果有另一个人帮你拍,你可以试试这种。比如你头向右看,摄像机跟着你往右拍。暂停,换另一个人另一个场景,同样让摄像机从左向右拍。最后的成果看起来就像是PPT里面有一个后一帧推走前一帧的转场效果。

操作方法:

1、进入抖音App后,打开发布视频功能。

2、在拍摄页面,点击相册,选择需要的素材。

3、选择视频,点击下一步。

4、接着点击下一步。

5、在选择音乐页面,点击特效。

6、选择转场,接着选中想要的特效,点击保存。

7、返回后,点击下一步,设置好后,点击发布,这样添加转场特效的视频就发布成功。

合拍蹭热门

合拍就是与达人一起合拍一个视频,比如最近很火的“合拍唱歌”,唱热门歌曲,一人唱一句歌词。

具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。

抖音合拍视频:https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ff42efa9ee8b0dc19e2202a0.html

拍摄技巧

1、拍摄不能手抖

拍摄视频的时候千万不能手抖,手抖拍出来的视频都是模糊不清的。要时刻保持正确的对焦,这样才能拍摄出清晰的视频效果。

我们可以把手机放在支架上或使用自拍杆拍摄,这样拍摄出来的画面比较稳定。

2、学会利用光线

拍摄短视频时光线十分重要,好的光线布局可以有效提高画面质量。尤其是在拍摄人像时要多用柔光,会增强画面美感,要避免明显的暗影和曝光如果光线不清晰,可以手动打光,灯光打在人物的脸上或用反光板调节。

光线不好的地方,可以开启闪光灯功能拍摄,还可以购买个专业的外置闪光灯,自由调节外置闪光灯的亮度。

在天气好的时候,可以尝试逆光拍摄,在拍摄界面可以对准高光区域进行测光,即可拍出艺术感十足的剪影大片。

3、切换场景

在拍摄视频之前要确定好自己拍摄的主题是什么、内容是什么,根据视频内容来选定拍摄场景,并且,我们可以根据视频的内来换多个拍摄场景。如可以从远处将镜头推近,或者可以从近处将镜头拉远,甚至可以斜着拍,来避免视频过于单调,让视频画面更加生动。根据不同的拍摄手法与拍摄场景来不断丰富自己视频的内容。

4、提高发布作品的清晰度

①使用手机原相机拍摄:

手机相机设置1080P HD,60fps;

用剪映加美颜,调节参数亮度+10、对比度+10、饱和度+10、色温-8、锐化+60;

导出设置调1080P 60fps;

②用抖音相机拍摄:降低曝光、清晰度调到最高;

打开画质增强;

发布设置点击高清发布;

③真人出镜用轻颜相机APP拍摄,补光灯补光。

后期剪辑

拍摄视频的时候有些技巧需要使用视频剪辑软件,我们可以选择剪映进行操作。

比如说视频变速功能,就可以在剪映里面制作出来。

打开剪映,点击页面中的加号按钮。

选择最下方的剪映工具栏对视频素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。

点击视频编辑条使用下方编辑工具箱【分割、变速和添加动画】。

选择视频,点击变速,可以调整视频播放的速度。

点击添加音频,选择自己喜欢的音乐。

剪辑完成后,点击右上角的导出。

点击下方的一键分享到抖音,还可以直接打开抖音发布这个视频。

剪映操作步骤

第一、准备视频素材点击【添加到项目】导入到剪映编辑界面。

第二、选择下方的剪映工具栏对视频素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。

第三、点击视频编辑条使用下方编辑工具箱【分割、变速和添加动画】。

第四、点击【添加音频】选择音乐为视频加入背景音乐。

第五、点击动画设置视频片段转场动画效果。

第六、视频制作完成后设置分辨率点击【导出】按钮即可。

准备视频素材点击【添加到项目导入】到剪映编辑界面。

网上有很多剪映的功能教程,如果想学习更多剪辑方式,可以在网上观看一些网络教程,简单易学。

教程推荐:

剪映基础入门

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eP41157vE/?p=2&spm_id_from=pageDriver

一小时学会剪映

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gz4y1Z7ug/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

发布视频

视频拍摄好了之后我们可以观看下视频,然后把不合适的地方剪切掉,把视频剪辑一下,让视频看起来更加完善,这样就可以发布了。

发布视频的时候还可以添加热点标签,在发布视频的页面可以点击“添加标签”,然后根据视频内容选择标签,这样也可以带来一部分流量,最后点击发布就行。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音是一款可以拍摄短视频的音乐创意短视频社交软件,也是目前最火的短视频APP,当我们看到那些视频的时候,内心一定有想要创作的想法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FoWKdc2MmoeKqWxQJjncMzECnQf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"前期筹备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKKydOkUKowg8oxaeaPcV8fdn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄抖音需要先确定我们的拍摄主题,然后再根据主题来进行脚本创作。一般拍摄主题是根据我们的账号定位来确定的,这两者是息息相关的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CwQyd602coKGCExnJA2cbEIknwo"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"账号定位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0KgduMeKoYcEqxAL6qcbcPDnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果我们仔细观察就会发现抖音上面的大号都有各自的特色,但内容上却都是统一的。比如抖音账号“虎哥说车”,他的定位就是说车的,所以他发布的内容全部是跟汽车有关系的;比如账号“惠子”,她就是靠颜值吸引粉丝的,所以她发布的就是自己的美颜视频;比如账号“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"郭聪明","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”就是唱歌的,那么他发布的都是自己的歌曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LUCwdIe48oai8sxaofIcAbbynYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以我们才说,拍视频之前需要先明确视频的主题是什么,主题往往是跟账号定位有一定关联的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PuGKdCiyioIKq0xIjmFct5FWn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频的主题要十分具体,才能开始接下来的拍摄工作。具体我们可以从","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"两个方面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"来考虑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6Oed6om0oKggKxCoYpc61CHn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选题是否符合作者的个人领域;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cus6dWg6SoeOQIxmCNWcCsLfn0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"针对创作者本人擅长方向,我们定位的时候就选择适合自己的领域,比如我们擅长做美食,那么抖音视频号定位就可以是专做美食的,我们拍摄的视频内容也要选择同领域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6EwdsOyOo4ggSxAXk7cr4eznrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、主题的内容选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yk6AdWyIcou20Kx2bpccrb32nRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"确定主题建议从个人擅长内容以及当下的热点来进行考虑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HmsMd6oUaoEswExEFEjc241Tnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄脚本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vy0ed2GGqo8OI4xsn64ckRgLnef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄抖音视频之前,我们需要先设计好拍摄的脚本,把拍摄的流程先构思好,还有拍摄用到的台词、文案都提前准备好,这样才可以拍出高质量作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwW4dYSWGoMCuux8xgGco4NmnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们寻找灵感的时候可以通过豆瓣点评、知乎等渠道寻找,最好把每个人物的性格和关系搞清楚,考虑好每个场景、细节和表情,也可以参考借鉴优秀的视频作品来编写脚本。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUIedE6mCo2yuWxE5LZcZ0CFnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频脚本是故事的发展大纲,是指拍摄视频所依靠的大纲底本。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QomydiWecoY2W6xc97VcOSEDnYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个最基本的短视频分镜头脚本主要包含了:摄法、景别、内容、台词等内容,那么我们在撰写短视频脚本时,也可以根据自己制作短视频的需求,酌情添加或者删减,根据脚本模板,填充内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYiQdmCugoWOKMxwn6ocwrMgnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频脚本创作的6大要素一般包含以下内容:短视频主题、镜头景别、画面内容、台词、时长、运镜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YEMwdKCgOocoUsxYjAaccinAn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、短视频核心内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYUAdkmSIoygguxcjGpcD8nhn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音短视频脚本撰写的第一步就是根据拍摄主题确定核心内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ss6kdc2GUoYoAux0inaclitLn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"无论你想做一个感人的故事,还是记录生活的一天,都要在脚本中明确,后期的剧情的展开需要围绕核心内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaYOdguI0oeYcqxymQwcVdOxntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、台词","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZG06dm2aGogGYExO8wjcfxdknVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"台词对于抖音短视频而言,是画龙点睛的作用。建议大家在60s的短视频中,尽量不要让文字超过180个字,不然听起来会特别的累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Twayd2ceKoeiwkxuUetcpqS0nXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、镜头景别","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QyEgdm44aoa8o6xM88acrJO4niW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这就是拍摄的时候,选择用远景、全景、中景、近景、特写中的哪一种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8eadmwiqoWs0kxxNFUc4ZB3nkl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以拍摄人物为例的话:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4aUdIcm8oG4OKxq8AocsNW7nYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"远景:把整个人和环境拍摄在画面中,常用来表现事件发生的时间、环境等场景。例如:办公室人物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkOodWKomocUq4xoLSXcbvQGnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全景:较远景偏近一点,常用来表现人物的全身动作,或者是人物之间的关系。例如:舞蹈短视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuCodyA6coOWO2xi0yjc0W6invd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中景:拍摄人物膝盖至头顶画面,重点在于显示人物的形体动作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SS2YdeaqWoUCsGxSqxjcZYS4nff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"近景:指拍摄人物胸部以上至头部的部位,常用来表现表情、神态等细微动作。例如:毛光光柜姐形象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMGMd6U6QoA4qKxeuRrcLuQmnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特写:对人物的眼睛、鼻子、嘴、手指等细节进行拍摄,适合用来表现需要突出的细节。例如:美妆产品手部展示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NiIgd62SWoa0uGxAlnDcaEP7nwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据不同的主题要求,抖音短视频脚本中所使用的景别是有所区别的,这方面的内容需要大家有更多的学习经验积累。建议大家上网下载一些教程进行学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8ok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地点 日或夜 内或外","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8q8dmciooEA0kxwdeFcecNqnue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A:(台词)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GYiudWGO2oGCIexkVBLcPqk3nrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B:(台词)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiQKduYCIoaOGExkXYOc4kFBnWf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":624,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本怎么写","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2bf6caacb09a4dffb372999e12f68a89","width":1193},"text":"","id":"BskMdoACYoeem0x4uwkcOSxtnpd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"创作常用方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OIsCdum0AoWomOxIridcryRBn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、嵌套法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OSywdG6sqo00sgxAhipcr35QnEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"嵌套法的目的,是用来解决视频可能出现的3个问题:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCIIdEIUso04C0xw5H2cCfQonSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)信息量单薄;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuEed6oiaoo82oxqOaOcWTEznKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)用户缺乏吐槽点;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TyGadQUAsoUc0ixSIeYcq7mgn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)视频缺乏耐看性;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4WGdgaUKowSsix4CG5cpdTSnle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那么如何实现嵌套呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0EWdsm4QoIYmkxOegBck95Knsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)制作一个故事脚本;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z0cSdIEaAoQ6kwxme2QcoaN4ngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)制作第二个故事脚本;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YgCUdKMGioCY8cxmuPZch0Bdnzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)通过一个嵌入点,把第二个故事脚本嵌入第一个脚本;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HiM8dGeCOoSMuAxS4FfcAopmnOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)如此循环往复,直至无穷;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSmYdKK4koA86CxcZZrcJELRnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"代入法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKs6dsauuoOmYix8or6cx6nnn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先给主题构建一个“代入法”的场景,可以让团队在这个“画框”内,不断带入各种各种元素,实现轻松创意复制。比如主题是“卖车”,大家可以想象,卖车有哪些环节好玩、有趣、有冲突:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYOudwouSouA4Yxof7Icq91dnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)发传单可以有冲突——花式发传单;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQqkdc4seoggAsxEZo8c0zHMnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)顾客电话邀约有冲突——顾客的花式拒绝,顾客的花式勾搭;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EwO6diWEMoYComxyl3Zc1ycXngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)到店接待有冲突——新来的小姐姐这样接待客人;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cg0EdgAueocgWAxccILchnYqn4K"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、四维还原法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WgG2dS8sCoCAgcxcUfXcB2Ndn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)内容还原把热门视频用文字描述一遍,因为在展开过程中,无数细节会被记录并展开出来,信息量得到完整呈现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6W0da02IoKOYexg0tTc6U7VnOa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)评论还原看看抖友们,看了这个视频是什么反应。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMuCdesqGoiMcgxwVsKcAxg3n5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)身份还原通过对受众、点赞回复用户的身份反查,找到他们是谁,他们关心什么,他们为什么关心这个爆款视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZesudMeCUoY2YkxUsJkcYMmAn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)策略逻辑还原。这个视频是给谁看的?主流用户是谁?发什么给他们看?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C0g2dC8i4okEwux83I5c63ahnhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"模仿法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMaIdCsuyoyAcMxCQPLcrrRCnjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)随机模仿看见什么视频火,自己照样子拍一个,比如最近两天比较火的大头、踢瓶盖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BmwOdKaqioiQoUxsxRWcmPy5nCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)系统模仿找到对标的账号、IP,抖音内外都可,分析其经典桥段、套路,不等它在抖音火,就模仿拍摄一个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K4QCdQgAgogGqYxMFiFcTFaZnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果看了上面的介绍还是不知道脚本怎么写,那么可以看看专门介绍写脚本的课程,这样更加清楚、直接。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmW8dsqScoo6gYx8Pxxcr5hynAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本分镜头创作方法:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1QZ4y1r7tQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1QZ4y1r7tQ/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYG2dw6sSoui0oxAtnQcLiU6npc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频脚本创作:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1c3411v7Cw/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1c3411v7Cw/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWqSdwIcGo0igExO8MxcAy9Hnlh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本写作技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMoOdMgcaoG4sKxmie1cj18pnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本不同于其他写作形式,重点在于如何把平面语言转化为镜头语言,镜头语言不止是看得见的文字,还包括看不见的内容。脚本的写作业需要遵循一定的逻辑和步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RSYadyMAUoUIiExCwyIc5J0mnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、从无到有的过程中,需要选择一个主题,根据主题来梳理脚本大纲、框架结构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oy8WdymkcoYSqKxuiGacxhnTnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、脚本需要有贯穿全篇的主线,并且需要有必要的内容来支撑主线的发展","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IKeSdC2YSo00IYxEJqCcA5LZnqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、场景的包装,人物角色的设定,场景和人物的协调表现","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWm2dEoo2oY48MxyGXrcgTVMnFx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、视频通常会受到时间长度的限制,需要在有限的时间内,安排上精炼、合适、精准的内容,并需要主要前后的逻辑关系","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMgCd6QOqoigSGxxBy0clpu1nwR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、点明主题,深化主题内涵,引起精神共鸣或设置悬念为观众带来思考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H2esdIIW8oMgmAx4Rrjctb5kn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"矛盾是支撑情节发展的核心要素,视频内容的丰富离不开矛盾的设置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKwGdUiuioqmKexqUTlcl42PnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、结合场景、人物、情节等因素,设置好冲突和转折,“意料之外情理之中”,可以是人物的冲突、语言的冲突、场景的冲突、肢体的冲突、表情的冲突等等;需要结合联想、谐音、一词多意、双关、旧词新解、反转等手法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGScd8QQgoaksmxAHAzc9MItnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、需要掌握一定的常用题材、场景、拍摄手法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NqOodY8Ewo8IYWxyOuycEJrYntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、来源于生活,反映生活,服务生活","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KWcedIc0goQ6MOxDWUgcdp7inIg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脚本课程推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0mqdc6MioYEuwxOkdYcs24Gnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音短视频脚本简单几步,小白也能快速上手:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Dp4y1h7ve/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Dp4y1h7ve/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WeYidcqoqoW0S0xbhlMcQRkWn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短视频制作脚本撰写:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av501191474/?p=16"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av501191474/?p=16","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rkm4dCgWqo0ysqxSUA2cuoMInsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分析同行内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEA6dIES0o2ygExM1X6cCYOZnJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们在拍摄短视频之前可以先分析下同行拍摄的内容,学习学习经验,这样会有利于自己拍摄出好的作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2Kedy0Qqoqi42xEt6ncMJtHnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我们要分析他为什么火?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AamqdeMmqoO6WQxCW9QczsAnnNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以将点赞量大于10W的视频都收集起来,作为重点分析的对象,带着以下四个问题去分析:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KE68daAimo0KimxWojKcz5fxnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①该视频的视频形式我能做出来吗?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AW64dSmKOokIi8x8jJfcTK2Pnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②该视频内容我能否做出来?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NEQudEWKioisGcx80T9cKuDXntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③这类账号如何变现?我是否有资源?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6wyduuwqouWw4xYJv6cZilFnZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④我能否长时间做这类视频?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JaiUdMU0Qos2iKxeIGMcaKzkn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"给大家一个好用的表格,用来分析数据很方便,把标题、点赞量、评论量、转发量、视频链接作为表头,如下所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8kSdsQCMoy2q0xoBXKcE0BHnmc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":130,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分析同行内容","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a5b9152ed4c46919d772341113269bf","width":896},"text":"","id":"O84GdEkS0oGSaOxe8pecHLKdnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前期拍摄视频的时候,我们如果不知道怎么制作内容,那么就可以借鉴我们的分析成果,模仿这些优质的视频,后期再开始创新。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGMydkOYMo8QqoxAjCRcQVLtnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注册账号并编辑好资料后,就可以上传视频了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RoO4dwsAiogqSCxmMMzcUb2pnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于新手来说,想要短时间内上热门,最好的方法就是模仿,我要模仿那些点赞量高的视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKi8dYem2oE0aoxIlp8cwT6jnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里有两点给大家说:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X4UIdkkYqoQ8yaxILiHcX4fpnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①平台的风气就是模仿,大家可以发现,只要有一个梗上了热门,就会出现大量的模仿者,而他们模仿的视频,还依旧能上热门。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PoIodMosuouiykxcZfTcCJr6n0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②热门视频是经过用户的检测的,模仿的作品,大概率会上热门,能快速试错。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BCoMdGM4QouIIQxOQlvcAAs0nld"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频拍摄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QsqwdQ8uiowicyxgfFXcMEDDnAh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍抖音的步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqS4dMg2yoY8Csxsh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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0EadG6IOoIcwCxc584clHPmnLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"远程控制暂停","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e79d8df6bfbb4476bbb016b98fd17874","width":615},"text":"","id":"TSi0dYCemoEUwSxccEicMYB3nQ1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyYodgu22oa2WMxw9Vvc0s2endf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0QwdU066oIquqx2L7CcVdDKnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"远程控制暂停:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PB4y1Q743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PB4y1Q743/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EM6cdycyooAEYExaemPc5s17nWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"调整播放速度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUY0dsSago0iCQxuMRYc5aT5nqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄视频的时候可以调节播放速度,快慢速度调整就是调整音乐和视频的匹配。如果选择“快”或者“极快”,拍摄的时候音乐就会放慢,相应的视频成品中的画面就会加快;反之,如果选择“慢”或者“极慢”,拍摄时的音乐就会加快,成品中的画面就会放慢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Scoqdeyw6oaaUmxIsiZcmYZCnuW"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":449,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调整播放速度","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e4f5a8ac397d45e2ac186c5f9bd5fe55","width":431},"text":"","id":"DsaMdewAao66qIxeOF0cObtlnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEeAdGAgWom4A0x3A6scws2KnBQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WmCqdCgmSoeo6wxsZtGcpCvcnLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调节播放速度:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZK411V778/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZK411V778/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOyCdSWgCoI8WAxYM2ccg9ljnrb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FCM2dAS4Qoecm0x9biYcbrc1nMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音可以拍摄分段视频,拍摄一段视频后点击暂停,然后再拍摄另外一段视频,最后把这两段视频拼接起来成为一个完整的视频,这就是分段视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmOSdEIW0oY48Ax2hejcio3hnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如很多达人拍摄的“变装视频”用的就是分段视频拍摄手法。但是拍摄分段视频的时候,拍摄内容不要牛头不对马嘴,前面一个视频拍摄的是一个内容,后面的视频拍的又是另一个内容,这样会让用户看起来觉得很乱,不知道你要表达什么内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeUsdICkooMIOGxei3ccTovQnUe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":724,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8e9a8fc1485a43e2a60abb0ba9b5a7eb","width":832},"text":"","id":"GQMmdWguOoKESaxqO8icvMcRnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EuG0dsscWoMG0yxWC4JcjsiNnVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、进入抖音App后,打开发布视频功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYeAd6KuqoEUSExk5Grc6Kgpnrf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b47937053205414394cccc6b82a6b8d6","width":620},"text":"","id":"GSCkda2seo04kSxCzsocwZakndN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、打开录制长视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8qmdQkmIoMyksxqCercJJi6nRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入发布视频功能后,打开长视频功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L2MqdaSemoY0Cyxc55hcDA2unW8"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":587,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d48494eb5094df7baab3de8d7564c83","width":614},"text":"","id":"PoW0dCio8o2KUWxfS1RcJqPKnHA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、进行分段拍摄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NSmCdKMGOoCuiQxYR8ncRlVAnOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入录制视频页面后,开始录制视频,录制完成一段视频后点击暂停录制按钮,停止录制视频,然后在选择开始录制,进行录制下一段视频即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAeCduEI2oAqsQxMZ9ccVHc7nYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄分段视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/176065cf662f4b29b7e482e835f2de8e","width":620},"text":"","id":"W8gkdSCM6oyCKAx8JMOcQuLpnPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGsGdeSu2o8s6UxWSuGct7U1ncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"静态转场:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6IqdqiwioO8ucxZVXdcIrXGnvu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"静态转场的时候参照物不是变的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KoaGd822qoGqEKxGN0CcJV4Bnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你想做出秒换服装的效果,就必须是除了服装款式以外,屏幕内其他东西都保持不变,包括本人的动作表情之类的因素也要保持不变。同样的,如果想换背景,就以上一个场景的最后一个动作作为下一个场景的开始继续拍摄,这样动作看起来就是连贯的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgSmdOK4ioawkuxIRBocM1Kqnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动态转场:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QU2adqW6Oo2IY8xMrzFcPDnUnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动态转场中动作要保持连贯性,连贯的含义就是上一个场景中的动作要无缝衔接到下一个场景,比如这个场景你正在做向下蹲的动作,蹲到一半暂停了,下一个场景中你也要从刚刚蹲到一半的地方继续往下蹲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AAGedywwcowQCAxEJBpc6EdVnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"动态转场有三种,第一摄像机不动,主体动作的连贯。第二主体物不动,摄像机拍摄方向的连贯。第三主体物和摄像机都动,且前后连贯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSgGdKieuoSGOWxAZvyc3l6Pnde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、摄像机不动,主体动作的连贯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OMAKdYY4KoYOSOxghwOckdUKnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例:上一个场景中你伸出手拳头盖住摄像头,下一个场景你也要是以同样的姿势收回你的拳头,中间你可以换衣服换背景甚至换另外一个人。你还可以手伸向摄像头,暂停后切换成后置摄像头,开拍的时候手继续向前伸出去,最后看起来就像是你的手穿过了手机屏幕一样。当然了,要想最后成品效果好,除了要改变的东西变化以外,其他元素都要尽量保持不变。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rwg0dG0GQoe6oQxKX1GcsGv8npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、主体物不动,摄像机拍摄方向的连贯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rk6Gdi8MYoM2SmxeSppclPx6nSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所谓拍摄镜头的连贯性就是比如,上一个场景用左手把手机从中间水平移动到左边,下一个场景就要用右手把手机从右边移回中间,这样最终的效果看起来就像是镜头绕了一圈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XS82d60oUoKi6kxe0DYcCbEQnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、主体物和摄像机都动,且前后连贯如果有另一个人帮你拍,你可以试试这种。比如你头向右看,摄像机跟着你往右拍。暂停,换另一个人另一个场景,同样让摄像机从左向右拍。最后的成果看起来就像是PPT里面有一个后一帧推走前一帧的转场效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N2sodqEqiouaE2x2BA9cSEpZnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZAwYdakWUoSiQuxGsQzcNKMqnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、进入抖音App后,打开发布视频功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WM8idGUaIoeSuoxOQlecmwSLnDh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ad8874948830434c9439d69109c7a67c","width":620},"text":"","id":"Ziisd2Ee8om2MGxukg3cj702nee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在拍摄页面,点击相册,选择需要的素材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PQoId6SeioI686x8dK7cipOlnok"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":425,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/871c83651424436bb796d6f34599435c","width":624},"text":"","id":"CM86dKwqoo62gsxgVW8caJLQn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选择视频,点击下一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKcYdMCE2oMsAwxIBi2ch7V5nzb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/352ec37eb3654624836afcb077c21e21","width":635},"text":"","id":"DsEkdMEIioY8ScxhtiWcmabVnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、接着点击下一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyUIdYcw6o0ym6xGgJicy9umnwh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":735,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2334a7ab729b40ee9e71454cbe6f7771","width":383},"text":"","id":"BeoEdGW8CosKE6xIxfDc8bLYnjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在选择音乐页面,点击特效。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dq2qdk42YoUuMoxymKhc7ToKnqf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":617,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ff56938ec42431998a984ea642dbac3","width":400},"text":"","id":"AWcGdIuwqo4gYuxuQkVcoc3QnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、选择转场,接着选中想要的特效,点击保存。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmycdWeqioCAmux8zjtcfvcnnAd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":802,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18f3435311db477d9c34fccd95b67831","width":380},"text":"","id":"GuWqdsQaUoSw8ExhcDbcUuvhnxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、返回后,点击下一步,设置好后,点击发布,这样添加转场特效的视频就发布成功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIaQdmoWgo6MOoxIXiIc3fUFn5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"合拍蹭热门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4yedoaCGoyyeWxULjYcCBYvncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"合拍就是与达人一起合拍一个视频,比如最近很火的“合拍唱歌”,唱热门歌曲,一人唱一句歌词。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wu6SdQAmYoaAAMx6PqncXJvTnze"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":574,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8018e68c22e4731bbd79fa44582eafd","width":623},"text":"","id":"ZiQsdIYoaoMu4Cx2DDkcZmnznJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体的拍摄技巧可以观看以下课程,课程里会有详细的介绍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsIkdIwMKowQICx61Qxcr2kmn6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音合拍视频:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ff42efa9ee8b0dc19e2202a0.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ff42efa9ee8b0dc19e2202a0.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xq6mdoguuo86C0x6ICVcjnTYnOh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HEuMdA8IYo260Gx04VGcPEXfnth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、拍摄不能手抖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HCYgdsKeuoQ4KExWOqCcxuHVnOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄视频的时候千万不能手抖,手抖拍出来的视频都是模糊不清的。要时刻保持正确的对焦,这样才能拍摄出清晰的视频效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IkGOdeicQomIeGx8erHckS2UnCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以把手机放在支架上或使用自拍杆拍摄,这样拍摄出来的画面比较稳定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VOc8dwAwQoisqKxwTpNcTQPdnch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、学会利用光线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YysQdOIiYowMaQx2xuvcUVDynog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄短视频时光线十分重要,好的光线布局可以有效提高画面质量。尤其是在拍摄人像时要多用柔光,会增强画面美感,要避免明显的暗影和曝光如果光线不清晰,可以手动打光,灯光打在人物的脸上或用反光板调节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H0y8dqsoIoAaOIx0mPIcApnUnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"光线不好的地方,可以开启闪光灯功能拍摄,还可以购买个专业的外置闪光灯,自由调节外置闪光灯的亮度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LsYOdi6YUoUs2ixyUi3ceHonngQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在天气好的时候,可以尝试逆光拍摄,在拍摄界面可以对准高光区域进行测光,即可拍出艺术感十足的剪影大片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RaMId2UGiouGE8x6kijcM6yxnzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、切换场景","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q4aQd6eiWo4KSgxugAScVXumnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在拍摄视频之前要确定好自己拍摄的主题是什么、内容是什么,根据视频内容来选定拍摄场景,并且,我们可以根据视频的内来换多个拍摄场景。如可以从远处将镜头推近,或者可以从近处将镜头拉远,甚至可以斜着拍,来避免视频过于单调,让视频画面更加生动。根据不同的拍摄手法与拍摄场景来不断丰富自己视频的内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQsYdQag0oeOgqxiCmNcU7Lzn6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、提高发布作品的清晰度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQYCduU44o6mgAxsPA5cNrLRnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①使用手机原相机拍摄:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAI2dM6WIoyAOmxiy8ocVs91nCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手机相机设置1080P HD,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"60fps","id":""},{"type":"text","text":";","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KuQcdqmyuoAAs8xUF2JclMo6n3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用剪映加美颜,调节参数亮度+10、对比度+10、饱和度+10、色温-8、锐化+60;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEEqdyMGyoOkuGx8AKvcCptNndc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"导出设置调1080P 60fps;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ou4md08qUoaUIAxttGacwGkVnzQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②用抖音相机拍摄:降低曝光、清晰度调到最高;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQCadCmyIo86EcxYvomcAjKxnEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开画质增强;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6iudMSCcoYYkmx4sXMco6ayn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发布设置点击高清发布;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Am0OdYys6oaK2WxiW06cn7Skn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③真人出镜用轻颜相机APP拍摄,补光灯补光。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qckud4c26oCScuxkRzicFqhMnTd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmiudqmiOoWaM0xEzlvctgTIn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍摄视频的时候有些技巧需要使用视频剪辑软件,我们可以选择剪映进行操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FWsydM8qcoYQmcxmr62c0GuWnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如说视频变速功能,就可以在剪映里面制作出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MuOydeykmoAkoMxSgCwcZRldnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开剪映,点击页面中的加号按钮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWMUdqkCioQqMyxaYxXckSAknbf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bd526ec58cc04f18add2a396d8c7fbdf","width":525},"text":"","id":"JAe0dCewgowOgIxK2gmcCuU3nYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择最下方的剪映工具栏对视频素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YaMKdEUakoCqO2x0Q4LcQSPgn1c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7817b1ae7259434a833d5628ae1e6a3f","width":527},"text":"","id":"Ce8IdUMUsoQag2xQxl5cAs06nyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击视频编辑条使用下方编辑工具箱【分割、变速和添加动画】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OqwodwIoUoqykGxqqKYcyLy4ncb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":772,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b97b5d4ba6eb47b39eeb1c6799c9a550","width":399},"text":"","id":"NwM6dKC2YoOGCWxiMBZcfC7xn1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择视频,点击变速,可以调整视频播放的速度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MoiudAyUGomgSixwJaEcCPxXnVg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":645,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/561c42408d174446b79da5a3023f65b8","width":314},"text":"","id":"RYosdQM8Oo6I4KxyGenc5UIXncf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击添加音频,选择自己喜欢的音乐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MKycdcSYMomi0kxg9rwc0eUInUg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":619,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/374490367ba54148aa6fa1e1f5561511","width":320},"text":"","id":"WAO6dCQWCoYGAcxAy6bcGP7tnbX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑完成后,点击右上角的导出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jc8uduUkyoUskKxGhwfcFXPUnQa"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":623,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c2d5e732ecc54598b3840ce5bde12338","width":315},"text":"","id":"Us44d28ocow2sYx2t8VcXrEongc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击下方的一键分享到抖音,还可以直接打开抖音发布这个视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWY4dKccyoQQAUxSoYccJSYHnrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":617,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"后期剪辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/630e862bc70b466ab7c146200db9bc63","width":316},"text":"","id":"Leeudcgk4ouYwGxknmOctGctntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映操作步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CoiGd2MIsock6OxyEwIcbBaZnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、准备视频素材点击【添加到项目】导入到剪映编辑界面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lm2sdcEIioqIeSxysVVcU6konkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、选择下方的剪映工具栏对视频素材【剪切、配音和加特效】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsIgd8IO4oAyOSxecGGcHa38nLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、点击视频编辑条使用下方编辑工具箱【分割、变速和添加动画】。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOu2d2s0IoQC8WxmIKvc1xOvnCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、点击【添加音频】选择音乐为视频加入背景音乐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jca2dI28ioeUo8xs1MYcJsa6nnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五、点击动画设置视频片段转场动画效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XKEGdgmWeo4KEgx2b1bcwavBnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六、视频制作完成后设置分辨率点击【导出】按钮即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R0qSdcSsGogUcqx67bqcGnSPnBw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备视频素材点击【添加到项目导入】到剪映编辑界面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POoGdSWAgoqUSYxOKMqc0wTFn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网上有很多剪映的功能教程,如果想学习更多剪辑方式,可以在网上观看一些网络教程,简单易学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUA2dsGwco2MMwxkreec5iVCnyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教程推荐:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OU2Qd6YGeoaCQOxaYzEcUXrinNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映基础入门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgiudCQOEogYakxeSJOcV6egnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eP41157vE/?p=2\u0026spm_id_from=pageDriver"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eP41157vE/?p=2\u0026spm_id_from=pageDriver","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KiuEdcWI6oUqSQxusEMcyInvn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一小时学会剪映","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JqoMdoKm6oSoamxWsNdcjHtlnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gz4y1Z7ug/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gz4y1Z7ug/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWYUdYQ6ioO262xW8S0cbDTAnxe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发布视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOy2dscYeowc24xYdjEcwbDwnvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频拍摄好了之后我们可以观看下视频,然后把不合适的地方剪切掉,把视频剪辑一下,让视频看起来更加完善,这样就可以发布了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UqQaduA6OoQI24x6KREcJQdXnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发布视频的时候还可以添加热点标签,在发布视频的页面可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"点击“添加标签”,然后根据视频内容选择标签,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这样也可以带来一部分流量,最后点击发布就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xg2KdO4Gko4WuaxQL0scQ6RIn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WmqqdEKOiokU66xi2xjcn47an0f"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

11. vfp怎么复制数据表

Word中表格编辑等技巧设计斜线表头 将插入点定位在单元格中,单击“表格→绘制斜线表头”命令,出现对话框,单击“表头样式”下拉菜单选择一种样式(共有5种可选择),分别填入“行标 题”(右上角的项目)、“列标题”(左下角的项目)和“数据标题”(中间格的项目)以及“字体大小”等,最后单击“确定”退出。删除斜线表头的方法是,单 击要删除的斜线表头,当周围出现选定标记时,按Del键即可删除该斜线表头。自由修改斜线表头斜线表头绘制好后,如果改变字号,或者调整斜线位置,斜线表头便出现诸如字与字互相叠压或线条移动等不匹配的情况,往往令许多人感到束手无策。

其实,我们可利用Word的绘图功能加以调整,具体作法是:1.选中该表头(其实表格斜线是由线条组合在一起的图形),使之周围出现8个控点;2.在“绘图工具栏”上单击“绘图”按钮,在弹出的菜单中选择“取消组合”命令,并在斜线表头所在的单元格之外的区域单击(即取消选定状态)

;3.这时表头中的线条和文字(其实是文本框)均成为独立可调整状态,我们可以任意调整表头的线条和每一个文字的位置,直到满意为止;4.按Shift键,依次选择每个线条和每个文字块;5.再次在“绘图工具栏”上单击“绘图”按钮,选择“组合”。在上面第三步中,你还可能遇到另一种令人头疼的事情:那就是虽然可独立移动斜线位置,但就是移动不到准确的位置,或者说误差非常大。

这时,你可尝试如下的步骤:1.选中该表头;2.在“绘图工具栏”上单击“绘图”按钮,选择“绘图网格”,弹出“绘图网格”对话框(图2)

;图23.在“绘图网格”对话框中将“水平间距”和“垂直间距”均调整成最小值,然后单击“确定”,表头中的内容便可任意调整大小、位置了。1.4.3 把文字转换成表格选中需要转换的文字,单击“表格→转换→文本转换成表格”命令,设置好需要转换的列数、行数和套用的格式,在“文字分隔位置”中选中文字分隔符(图3),按“确定”按钮就可以把文字转换成表格。图3 1.4.4 把表格转换成文字选中表格,单击“表格→转换→表格转换成文本”命令,在打开的对话框中选好文字分隔符(图4),单击“确定”按钮即可。图41.4.5 快速选定整张表格按“Alt+5(数字键盘上的数字,且Num Lock键处于关闭状态)”,就可以快速选定整张表格。1.4.6 随心所欲调整单元格中的文字对齐方式对于单元格中的文字,你可以随意调整它的位置,上、下、左、右、中间任意设定,设置的方法是:在单元格中右键单击,弹出快捷菜单,在“单元格对齐”子菜单中单击相应的命令即可,共有9种设定可供选择。1.4.7 更方便地调整表格的位置这是在Word中重新定位表格的一个捷径。单击“视图→页面”命令,转换到页面视图模式,在页面视图中,把鼠标指针放在表格的左上角直到出现移动柄(框中有一个4个头的箭头),点击移动柄,用它把表格拖动到一个新位置。1.4.8 整体缩放表格将光标停留在表格内部,直到表格尺寸控点(一个小“口”)出现在表格右下角,将鼠标移至表格尺寸控点上,待向左倾斜的双向箭头出现,沿需要的方向拖动即可整体缩放表格。1.4.9 使你的列标题可见 当你在Word中创建一个表格时,你可以利用列标题来描述每一列是什么信息。但如果表格很长,超过一页时,第一页后面的页列标题将看不到,这样你很难分辨每一列的主题是什么。这里将介绍一种使标题可见的技巧: 选择表格的第一行或多行,单击“表格→标题行重复”命令,现在,Word能够自动在后续页的顶端重复表格的标题。 注意:只有在自动分页时,Word才能够自动重复表格标题,如果你手工插入分页符,表格标题将不会重复。而且,重复的表格标题只要在打印预览视图或当你打印文档时才可见。1.4.10 用键盘建立表格 你想过只需简单地输入一连串+号和-号,就可以在Word中创建表格吗?下面就是具体的操作方法: 利用一个+号开始一行,然后不停输入-号,直至达到合适的列宽度。要想添加一个新列,再次输入+号。在输入最后一个+号后按下回车。Word将把文本转换为表格。要想向表格添加更多的行,移到表格的最后一个单元格并按下Tab键。 注意:如果这一技巧不起作用,那么你需要打开Word中的自动套用格式特性。单击“工具→自动更正”命令,然后单击“键入时自动套用格式”选项卡并选中“表格”复选框。1.4.11 给表格增加行用鼠标点中表格中的最后一个单元,然后按Tab键,即可在表格末端增加一行。1.4.12 快速给单元格编号选定需要进行编号的行或列后,单击工具栏中的“编号”或“项目符号”按钮就可以自动对单元格逐项进行编号,这种方法不但对单个的行或列起作用,对整个表格也可以使用。1.4.13 对齐单元格中的内容选中要对齐内容的行或列,然后右键单击,在弹出的“单元格对齐方式”菜单中选择相应的方式即可。1.4.14 快速插入一行将光标移到表格右侧换行符前按回车键可在下一行插入一行。1.4.15 快速插入多行(列)选定多行(列)后再右键单击,选择“插入行(列)”命令,即可一次插入多行或多列。1.4.16 在表格顶端加空行要在表格顶端加一个非表格的空白行,可以使用“Ctrl+Shift+Enter”组合键通过拆分表格来完成。但当你的表格位于文档的最顶端时,有一个更为简捷的方法,就是先把插入点移到表格的第一行的第一个单元格的最前面,然后敲Enter键,就可以添加一个空白行。1.4.17 将Word表格转换为Excel表格1.将光标移至Word表格的任意单元格中,单击“表格→选择→表格”命令,选定整个表格;2.单击“编辑→复制”命令,将Word表格拷贝到剪贴板中;3.启动ExceI,然后打开需要转换的工作簿,井将光标移至所需的单元格中;4.单击“编辑→粘贴”命令,即可将剪贴板中的信息(即我们所需的表格内容)粘贴到Excel中。1.4.18 快速插入公式在一个公式较多的中文Word文档中编辑公式时,不但每次都需要调入“公式编辑器”,而且影响了“公式编辑器”的运行速度。为了解决这个麻烦,可以在插入 一个公式之前,建立一个新的文档(作为临时文档),在该临时文档中用“公式编辑器”编辑公式,然后将编辑好的公式复制到剪贴板中,再将公式粘贴到需要的位 置即可。当需要再一次插入公式时,通过选择窗口直接切换到临时文档中进行编辑,然后再按照上述方法进行编辑。1.4.19 插入双表Word中的表格两侧不能插入其它表格,不过把一个表格“一分为二”可间接得到双表,方法是:选定表格中间作为“分隔”的某列后,然后右键单击,选择“边框和底纹”命令,通过“边框和底纹”对话框中的预览图取消所有的横边框”(图5),就可得到“双表”。1.4.20 快速拆分表格首先在要拆分的表格行中任一处单击,然后按下“Ctrl+Shift+Enter”组合键,就会在插入点所在行的上方插入一个非表格式的空白行,将表格一分为二。1.4.21 把表格一分为二并分页放置首先在要拆分的表格行中任一处单击,然后按下“Ctrl+Enter”组合键,就会把表格一分为二并分页设置。1.4.22 在Word中复制Excel表格和它的格式从Excel复制一个表格到Word,方法如下:打开你想要把表格复制到其中的Word文档和包含表格的Excel工作表,在Excel中选中想要复制的表格,单击“编辑→复制”命令,切换到Word,单击要显示表格的位置,再单击“编辑→粘贴”命令,使用“粘贴选项”智能标记,选择下列选项中的一种: 1.若要保留在Excel中应用的格式,选择保留源格式;2.若要匹配已经在你的Word文档中的表格的样式,选择匹配目标区域表格样式。1.4.23 文字与单元格对齐Word 2002文字与单元格可以多种方式对齐,操作方法是:选中需要设置文字对齐的单元格,打开“表格和边框”工具栏中的“对齐”工具,单击你需要的对齐方式按钮就可以了。1.4.24 按姓氏笔画排序表格中的内容在Word的表格功能中,为了适应中文习惯,新增了按“姓氏笔画”排序功能。具体使用方法是:选择需要排序的列,单击“表格→排序”命令,出现“排序”对 话框(图6),选择“类型”组合框中的“笔画”项,并选择“升序”或“降序”,点击“确定”即可。你会看到,此时的表格已按“姓氏笔画”(而不是“姓名笔 画”)的升序(或降序)排列好了。1.4.25 快速选定整个表格按住Alt键后双击表格中任意位置,可快速选定整个表格,再按“Ctrl+X”可快速删除表格。1.4.26 快速选定整行内容将鼠标移动到一行左格线和文本之间的空白处,指针变为向右箭头后单击可选定整行内容。1.4.27 快速选定整列内容将鼠标移动到一列最上方边线处,指针变为向下箭头后单击可选定整列内容。1.4.28 固定列宽在Word中,表格的列宽可自动调整尺寸以适应文本或图形。如果键入的文字长度超过了列宽,Word将调整列宽以包含文字。如果不需要在键入时调整列宽, 请选中表格,然后单击“表格→表格属性”命令,选择“表格”选项卡,单击“选项”按钮,清除“自动重调尺寸以适应内容”复选框(图7),最后依次单击“确 定”按钮。图71.4.29 显示正确行号我们在制作大型表格时,会发现分页后行号显示不正确,这是因为在分页时如果分页符拆分了表格中单独的一行,对于新的一页上位于该行以外的其它各行, Word有时会在状态栏中显示不正确的行号。如果需要准确的行号,可以禁止表格跨页断行,方法是:单击“表格→表格属性”命令,选择“行”选项卡,清除 “允许跨页断行”复选框(图8),最后单击“确定”按钮。图81.4.30 快速复制表格1.首先切换到页面视图方式,然后将指针停留在表格的左上角,直到表格移动控点(即一个方框内有一个四向箭头)出现;2.将指针停留在表格移动控点上,直到一个黑色四向箭头出现;3.按住Ctrl键,将副本拖动到新的位置。1.4.31 粘贴表格当你要将表格项从一个表格粘贴到另一个表格中,而且作为该表格中的行、列或嵌套表格,而不是作为文本时,你就必须用到“粘贴表格”命令了。可是这个命令在哪里呢?l.单击“工具→自定义”命令,然后选择“命令”选项卡;2.在“类别”框中,单击“编辑”,在“命令”框中,找到并选中“粘贴表格”,然后将其拖放到常用工具栏中的适当位置。此时,“粘贴表格”按钮出现在该工具栏中。该按钮命令也被称作“粘贴行”、“粘贴列”或“粘贴为嵌套表格”,这取决于粘贴时单击表格的位置;3.单击“关闭”按钮,关闭“自定义”对话框。现在,你就可以使用这个“粘贴表格”命令,方便地完成从一个表格到另一个表格的复制工作了。1.4.32 自由移动表格将光标停留在表格内部,当表格移动控点(带框的四向箭头)出现在表格左上角后,将鼠标移到控点上。待鼠标指针变成四向箭头,你就可以将表格拖动到虚框指示的任意位置。1.4.33 将数据库直接转换为Word表格单击“视图→工具栏→数据库命令”,在工具栏上出现数据库按钮,单击“插入数据库→获取数据→浏览”,找到需要插入的数据库(表),当然首先确定是插入access数据库还是vfp、dbase等类型数据表,然后选择需要插入的字段再单击“确定”、“调整”按钮即可。 提示:Word不仅可以导入数据库,还可以动态刷新,可以处理字段和记录,活脱脱一个小DBMS。1.4.34 防止表格在页面末尾被切断如果Word表格长度超过了一页,而且在页面末尾被切断,下一页的内容没法正确显示,你可以选中表格,单击“表格→表格属性”命令,然后单击“表格”选项卡,在“文字环绕”标题下,选择“无”,最后单击“确定”按钮即可。1.4.35 隐藏表格边框如果你在文档中输入一个数字清单,常常上下行的数字难以对齐。如果插入一个表格,对齐的问题就好解决了,但由于表格的行、列边框显示出来,又使文章不美观。怎么办?——隐藏表格边框。方法是:插入一个表格,将数字输入到表格中,设置好对齐方式后,选中整个表格,单击“表格→表格属性”,在“表格”选项卡中单击“边框和底纹”按钮,单击“边框”,在设置中选“无”即可(图9)。图91.4.36 设置表格内容对齐Word 2002表格可以像文字那样设置其中的内容对齐方式,从而给排版带来了极大的方便。设置方法是:在表格的任意位置单击鼠标右键,选择快捷菜单中的“表格属性”命令,打开“表格”选项卡,选中“对齐方式”下需要的选项,单击“确定”按钮即可。如果将整个表格选中,使用“格式”工具栏中的“居中”、“右对齐”等按钮,也可以设置表格的内容对齐方式。1.4.37 套用表格样式选中制作好的表格,单击“表格→自动套用格式”命令,打开“表格自动套用格式”对话框(图10),在“表格样式”中选择你喜欢的某种样式,然后单击“应用”按钮即可作用到表格上。图101.4.38 任意合并单元格在Word中只要是相邻的单元格都可以合并。操作方法是:选中要合并的单元格,单击“表格→合并单元格”命令即可完成合并,各单元格内原有的文字能自动分行排列。1.4.39 表格嵌套常用下面两种方法在表格中嵌套表格,即建立表中表。1.先按常规方法建立一个表格,将光标放入需要嵌套表格的单元格,单击“表格→绘制表格”命令,按需要画表中的小表即可,此法可以创建比较复杂的嵌套表格;2.将光标放入需要嵌套表格的单元格,单击“表格→拆分单元格”命令,根据需要在对话框中选择合适的行、列数,单击“确定”按钮即可在该单元格中嵌套一个小表格。1.4.40 任意拆分单元格选中要拆分的所有单元格,单击“表格→拆分单元格”命令,打开对话框,在“行数”和“列数”后输入该区域拆分后的表格行列数,单击“确定”按钮即可。1.4.41 任意擦除表格线 打开“表格和边框”工具栏,单击“擦除”按钮,拖动“橡皮”光标划出红色方框,方框围住的所有表格线就会变粗,松开鼠标,选定的表格线立刻被“擦除”。1.4.42 修改表格线Word能用各种方法修改表格线,如果修改量不大,可以打开“表格和边框”工具栏,在“线型”和“粗细”下拉列表中选择你喜欢的表格线,按下“绘制表格” 按钮,在需要修改的表格线上拖动光标即可。也可将光标放在表格内,单击“格式→边框和底纹”命令,在“边框”选项卡中进行修改。如果表格的规模较大,此法 更加方便快捷。1.4.43 表格左右并列用鼠标在表格的左或右边的空白处双击,使该处出现插入点,然后插入一个新表格,只要页面能容纳后插入的表格,这两个表格即可左右“和平共处”。1.4.44 将Excel表格粘贴为图片如果想把Excel表格变为图片插入到Word文档中,可以进行以下操作:选中要粘贴的Excel单元格区域,单击“复制”按钮将其存入剪贴板。然后切换 至Word文档,单击“编辑→选择性粘贴”命令,在弹出的对话框中选择“图片”或“图片(增强型图元文件)”选项(图11),单击确定,即可将Excel 表格以图片形式插入到当前文档中。图111.4.45 行的求和有以下两种方法:1.把插入点插入到要求行的最后一个单元格内,单击“自动求和”按钮,则该单元格中自动输入该列数字的和;提示:计算表格每行数字之和时,要从有数字的最后一行开始,把插入点移到该行中的最后一列,从下向上依次单击“自动求和”按钮,如果某行有空单元格或字母 单元格时,则计算的是空单元格或字母单元格之后格中数字的和,若字母单元格之后同行为空单元格,计算的是字母单元格之前同行的数字之和。如果“自动求和” 按钮没有出现,可以单击“视图→工具栏→表格和边框”打开表格工具栏,“自动求和”的图标为“∑”。2.把鼠标移到该行之前,当鼠标变成空心的右向上黑箭头时,单击左键,则选中该行。单击“工具计算”按钮,则在当前窗口下面的提示行中显示出“计算结果为:x x x”,只要把该结果填入表格中的单元格中即可。提示:默认情况下,Word工具栏中没有“工具计算”按钮,添加方法为:首先单击“工具→自定义→命令”,在“类别”下拉列表框中选中“工具”,再在右边 “命令”列表框中找到“工具计算”,用鼠标按住“工具计算”并拖至Word工具栏中适当的位置释放鼠标,此时新增的“工具计算”按钮就出现在工具栏中。1.4.46 列的求和有以下两种方法:1.把插入点插入到要求列的最后一个单元格内,单击“自动求和”按钮,则该单元格中自动输入该列数字的和;提示:计算表格每列数字之和时,应从最后有数字一列开始由右向左依次单击“自动求和”按钮,若遇到列中有字母单元格或空单元格,则计算的是最后空单元格或字母单元格之后同列数字的和,若空单元格或字母单元格之后同列为空单元格,则计算它之前的数字之和。2.把鼠标移到该列之上,当鼠标变成实心向下的黑箭头时,单击左键,则选中该列。单击“工具计算”按钮,则在当前窗口下面的提示行中显示出“计算结果是:x x x”,只要把该结果填入表格中的单元格中即可。1.4.47 求整个表格数字之和选中整个表格,单击“工具计算”按钮,则在当前窗口下面的提示行中显示出“计算结果是:x x x”,只要把该结果填入表格中的单元格中即可。1.4.48 计算表格中数据在用“公式”命令计算表格数据时,发现有一个问题,就是不能用一个公式计算很多行的数值,此时有一个好的方法:先将“=SUM(LEFT)”公式复制一下,然后在要计算的表格栏内按“Ctrl+F9”,出现{ }标志,此时就处在输入公式的状态,按“Ctrl+ C”将公式粘贴进来,依此类推,很快就可以将要计算的表格单位全部打上公式,此时选中整个表格,按F9,就可以通过公式算出所要的数值。值得注意的是,在 Excel中,如果表格中的源数据出现变化,结果是及时更新的,而在Word中源数据变化,结果是不会自动更新的,要重新选择整个表格,然后按F9更新所 选域数据才会更新。1.4.49 对表格进行排序1.将插入点置于要进行排序的表格内的任意位置;2.单击“表格→排序”命令,打开“排序”对话框(图12);图123.在“排序依据”列表框中选择要作为第一个排序依据的列名称,在后面的“类型”列表框中选择“笔画”、“拼音”、“数字”或“日期”,然后选择“升序”或“降序”选项按钮;4.如果要用到更多的列作为排序依据,在“次要关键字”、“第三关键字”中重复步骤3的操作即可。1.4.50 利用表格快速生成编号在现实应用中,有时会出现需要打印很多编号的工作,用Word可以很方便地产生编号。方法如下:如现在我们要产生1~800的编号,首先在Word中使用 表格菜单中的插入表格在选项卡中输入需要的行和列,此时我们输入20和40,如果要打印成一列,最好选择1和800。此时生成了一个有800个单元格的表 格,选中整个表格,然后选择格式菜单中的项目符号和编号,选择第二项编号栏,根据自己的需要选择一种编号形式,此时电脑自动生成编号,选中整个表格,用 “Ctrl+X”剪切,然后使用选择性粘贴,选用无文本格式,此时会直接粘贴上编号而不会出现表格,然后根据自己的需要进行适当的调整就行了。1.4.51 在Word中使用Access的数据利用下面的方法可以在原有Word文档中插入Access表或查询的内容: 1.在一篇Word文档中选定要插入表或查询的位置;2.单击“视图→工具栏→数据库”命令,显示“数据库”工具栏,然后单击“插入数据库”按钮;3.在弹出的“数据库”窗口中单击“获取数据”按钮获取数据,在“选取数据源”的“文件类型”中选择“MS Access数据库”,选中所需Microsoft Access数据库的名称,然后单击“打开”按钮;4.单击“表格”或“查询”,然后选择所需表格或查询,最后单击“确定”按钮;5.如果要选定记录、域或二者的子集,并将它们包含在Word表格中,请单击“查询选项”按钮,选好所需选项,再单击“确定”按钮;6.如果要自定义Word的表格形式,单击“表格自动套用格式”按钮,选定所需选项后单击“确定”按钮;7.单击“插入数据”按钮,在“插入记录”下,选定希望包括在Word表格中的记录;8.如果希望源数据改变时可更新Word表格中的数据,可再选中“将数据作为域插入”复选框,然后单击“确定”即可。1.4.52 微调表格线在调整表格时,可以在按住鼠标左键的同时按住键盘上的Alt键实现微调,但有时会遇到这样的问题,即当多次调节表格大小时总有那么一两条表格线怎么也对不 齐,只差那么一点点,这时候你可以用鼠标选中这条线然后双击左键,表格线就会自动合成一条了,有时这样调整后差距会转移到最右边的线上,这时只需双击一下 这条线即可。1.4.53 利用“公式”命令求和要计算Word表格中的数据,请先将光标置于需要放置数据计算结果的单元格中,再单击“表格→公式”命令,弹出“公式”对话框。1.求某列数字的和将光标插入到数字列底部的单元格中,单击“表格→公式”命令,Word自动建议使用“=SUM(ABOVE)”公式,表示自动将光标之上该列的数字进行求和(图13),单击“确定”,则计算结果输入到光标所在的单元格中。图132.求某行数字的和将光标插入到数字行右边的单元格中,单击“表格→公式”命令,Word自动建议用“=SUM(LEFT)”公式,表示自动将光标所在行的左边的数字进行求和(图14),单击“确定”,则计算结果输入到光标所在的单元格中。提示:利用“公式”命令求和时,如果遇到行或列中有空单元格和字母单元格情况,求得的数字的和只是一部分数据的和,至于是哪部分数字的和,请看利用“自动求和”情况。要逐行求和,请从最末行开始向前求起;要逐列求和,请从最末列向前求起。

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