1. 包含英语
含ea的单词有sea、great、wear、hear
例句
1.
She was wearing her new dress, the red one.
她穿着她的新衣服,那件红的。
2.
You'd have to be sad to wear a shirt like that.
你穿着那样的衬衣显得老气。
3.
The effects of the drug will soon wear off.
这麻醉药品的作用将很快消失。
2. 包含英语怎么读
“包括……在内”的英文单词是:Including 读音:[ɪnˈklu:dɪŋ]
1.Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend. 包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。
2.There are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins 有各种各样的动物,包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。
3.She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and literary criticism. 她已出版了包括小说、诗歌和文学评论在内的20多部著作。
4.They used pressure tactics to force them to return, including cutting food and water supplies. 他们采用施加压力的策略迫使他们回来,包括切断食物和水的供应。
5.There are ten people in this office including me. 这个办公室连我共有10人。
3. 包含英语怎么说
英语集合名词的分类
第一类 形式为单数,但意义可以用为单数或复数
这类集合名词包括:family(家庭)team(队),class(班),audience(听众)等,
其用法特点为:若视为整体,表示单数意义;若考虑其个体成员,表示复数意义.
比较并体会:
His family is large.他的家是个大家庭.
His family are all waiting for him.他的一家人都在等他.
This class consists of 45 pupils.这个班由45个学生组成.
This class are reading English now.这个班的学生在读英语.
第二类 形式为单数,但意义永远为复数
这类集合名词包括:cattle(牛,牲畜) people(人),police(警察)等,
其用法特点为:只有单数形式,但却表示复数意义,用作主语时谓语用复数;不与 a(n) 连用,但可与the连用(连用).
如:
People will laugh at you.人们会笑你的.
The police are looking for him.警察在找他.
Many cattle were killed for this.就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜.
注:表示牲畜的头数,用单位词 head(单复数同形).
如:five head of cattle 5头牛,fifty (head of ) cattle 50头牛
第三类 形式为复数,意义也为复数
这类集合名词包括:goods(货物),clothes(衣服)等,
其用法特点是:只有复数形式,当然也表示复数意义,用作主语时谓语也用复数,但通常不与数词连用.如:
Clothes dry slowly in the rainy season.衣服在雨季不易干.
Such clothes are very expensive.那样的衣服很贵.
If goods are not well made you should complain to the manufacturer.
如果货物质量不好,则理应向制造商提出控诉.
第四类 形式为单数,意义也为单数
这类集合名词包括:
baggage / luggage(行李),clothing(衣服),furniture(家具),machinery(机器),poetry(诗),scenery(风景),scenery(),jewelry(珠宝),equipment(设备)等,
其用法特点为:是不可数名词,只用单数形式,不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词),没有复数形式.
如:
Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold.我们的衣服可以御寒.
Have you checked all your baggage?你所有的行李都托运了吗?
The thief stole all her jewelry.小偷把她所有的首饰都偷走了.
The hospital has no decent equipment.这家医院没有像样的设备.
The Tang Dynasty is thought of as the high summer of Chinese poetry.
人们认为唐朝是中国诗歌的全盛时期.
注:machinery,poetry,jewelry,scenery 等相应的个体可数名词是 machine,poem,jewel,scene等.如:
a poem / a piece of poetry 一首诗
many machines / much machinery / many pieces of machinery 许多机器
其他
除上面提到的四类集合名词外,以下几个集合名词也应重点注意(因为它们也是常考考点):
1.hair(头发,毛发)
指全部头发或毛发时,为集合名词(不可数);指几根头发或毛发时,为个体名词(可数).
如:
My hair has grown very long.我的头发已长得很长了.
The police found two hairs there.警察在那儿找到了两根头发.
2.mankind(人类)
人是一个不可数的集合名词,不用复数形式,也不连用冠词.如:
This is an invention that benefits mankind.这是一项造福人类的发明.
Mankind has its own problems.人类有自己的问题.
注:mankind 表示“mankind 人(类)”时,虽不可数,但有时却可以表示复数意义,尤其是当其表语是复数时.
如:
Mankind are intelligent animals.人是理智的动物.
3.fruit(水果)
作为集合名词,它通常是不可数的.
如:
He doesn’t eat much fruit.他不大吃水果.
He is growing fruit in the country.他在乡下种水果.
但是,当要表示种类时,它可视为可数名词,即a fruit 指一种水果,fruits 指多种水果.
比较:
fruits Some fruits have thick skins.有些水果皮很厚.
The potato is a vegetable,not a fruit.土豆是一种蔬菜,而不是一种水果.
4. 包含英语短语
“由……组成”英语短语有:
1、consist of
2 、be composed of
3 、make up,be made up of
4、be formed of
区别:
①consist of------没有被动语态结构
例句:The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。
②be composed of,be made up of --------一般都是被动语态结构
例句:Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
水由氢和氧组成。
The Bull Team is made up of 15 players.
公牛队由十五个运动员组成 。
③make up --------一般是主动语态结构
例句:Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind.
生活就是由一系列你下定决心去做的事组成的。
④be formed of --------由几个独立的部分组成一个完整的东西
例句:The table was formed of two large slabs of stone.
这个桌子由两块石板组成。
5. 包含英语介词
included,including是包换的介词形式
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